Later text
Isaiah 43:1BSB
Now this is what the LORD says—He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: "Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine!
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
Isaiah 43:1BSB
Now this is what the LORD says—He who created you, O Jacob, and He who formed you, O Israel: "Do not fear, for I have redeemed you; I have called you by your name; you are Mine!
Earlier text
Isaiah 43:1 declares "I have redeemed you" (גְּאַלְתִּיךָ, ge'altikha), and 43:2 promises "when you pass through the waters, I will be with you" — language that directly recalls Israel's passage through the Red Sea in Exodus 14. The verb גאל (ga'al, "redeem") ties the future restoration to the foundational redemptive act of the exodus. Isaiah deliberately layers creation and exodus language together (43:1 — "He who created you... He who formed you"), making the new exodus from Babylon simultaneously a new creation and a recapitulation of the original deliverance from Egypt. The waters that once threatened at the Red Sea will again be no barrier to the redeemed people.