Intertextuality Pair

Isaiah 43:14-17 → Exodus 14

Allusion

Later text

Isaiah 43:14-17BSB

Thus says the LORD your Redeemer, the Holy One of Israel: "For your sake, I will send to Babylon and bring them all as fugitives, even the Chaldeans, in the ships in which they rejoice. I am the LORD, your Holy One, the Creator of Israel, and your King." Thus says the LORD, who makes a way in the sea and a path through the surging waters, who brings out the chariots and horses, the armies and warriors together, to lie down, never to rise again; to be extinguished, snuffed out like a wick:

Earlier text

Significance

Isaiah 43:14-17 constitutes the fullest new-exodus passage in the chapter, systematically recalling Exodus 14. Verse 16 describes God as the LORD "who makes a way in the sea (יָם, yam) and a path through the surging waters (מַיִם עַזִּים, mayim azzim)," echoing Moses stretching out his hand over the sea. Verse 17 parallels the destruction of Pharaoh's army: "the chariots and horses, the armies and warriors together" lie down "never to rise again; to be extinguished, snuffed out like a wick." This language mirrors Exodus 14:28 where the waters returned and covered the chariots and horsemen. Isaiah then pivots in vv. 18-19 to declare that the new exodus will so exceed the original that the first one should no longer dominate Israel's memory.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Typology + Longitudinal Theme

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