How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Isaiah 44:13 → 2 Chronicles 36:22

Echo

Later text

Isaiah 44:13BSB

The woodworker extends a measuring line; he marks it out with a stylus; he shapes it with chisels and outlines it with a compass. He fashions it in the likeness of man, like man in all his glory, that it may dwell in a shrine.

Earlier text

2 Chronicles 36:22BSB

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows:

Significance

Isaiah 44:13 describes an idol-maker who "fashions" (יְתָאֲרֵהוּ, yeta'arehu) a human figure from wood — a satirical portrait within Isaiah's polemic against idol worship (44:9-20). The contrast with 2 Chronicles 36:22 is theological: while craftsmen fashion lifeless wooden gods, the living God "stirs up the spirit of Cyrus" (הֵעִיר יְהוָה אֶת־רוּחַ כֹּרֶשׁ) to issue the decree restoring Israel. The juxtaposition in Isaiah 44 between the impotence of carved idols and the power of God to name and commission a foreign king demonstrates that Israel's God acts in history while the nations' gods cannot even speak.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Echo
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme