How to read this page

An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Isaiah 44:13 → 2 Chronicles 36:22-23

Echo

Later text

Isaiah 44:13BSB

The woodworker extends a measuring line; he marks it out with a stylus; he shapes it with chisels and outlines it with a compass. He fashions it in the likeness of man, like man in all his glory, that it may dwell in a shrine.

Earlier text

2 Chronicles 36:22-23BSB

In the first year of Cyrus king of Persia, to fulfill the word of the LORD spoken through Jeremiah, the LORD stirred the spirit of Cyrus king of Persia to send a proclamation throughout his kingdom and to put it in writing as follows: "This is what Cyrus king of Persia says: 'The LORD, the God of heaven, who has given me all the kingdoms of the earth, has appointed me to build a house for Him at Jerusalem in Judah. Whoever among you belongs to His people, may the LORD his God be with him, and may he go up.'"

Significance

Isaiah 44:13 sits within a passage mocking idol-makers — a craftsman carves wood into an idol while burning the rest as fuel. The connection to 2 Chronicles 36:22-23 (Cyrus's decree) is indirect, arising from the broader Isaiah 44 context where God contrasts empty idol-worship with His sovereign use of Cyrus to fulfill His purposes. The passage's theological logic is: while pagans fashion impotent gods from wood (44:9-20), the true God fashions human history, appointing a pagan king by name to execute His will (44:28). The idol-making satire underscores the contrast between false gods who cannot act and the LORD who raises up Cyrus to rebuild Jerusalem and its temple.

Found via: Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type: Echo
Connection Method(s): None