Intertextuality Pair

Jeremiah 10:23 → Psalm 79:6

Allusion

Later text

Jeremiah 10:23BSB

I know, O LORD, that a man's way is not his own; no one who walks directs his own steps.

Earlier text

Psalm 79:6BSB

Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You, on the kingdoms that refuse to call on Your name,

Significance

Jeremiah 10:25 quotes Psalm 79:6-7 almost verbatim: "Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You" (שְׁפֹךְ חֲמָתְךָ עַל־הַגּוֹיִם אֲשֶׁר לֹא יְדָעוּךָ, shefokh chamatka al-hagoyim asher lo yeda'ukha). Both passages pair this plea with the charge that hostile nations "have devoured Jacob and devastated his homeland." The psalm arises from the context of Jerusalem's destruction, while Jeremiah applies the same imprecatory language to the approaching Babylonian invasion. By citing the psalmic plea, Jeremiah grounds his prophetic prayer in Israel's established worship tradition, appealing to God's covenant obligation to defend His people against those who do not call on His name.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Analogy — Jeremiah 10:25 takes up the psalm's imprecatory plea in an analogous covenant crisis: as the psalmist prayed "Pour out Your wrath on the nations that do not acknowledge You" over Jerusalem's devastation, so Jeremiah prays the same liturgical prayer against the nations now closing in on Judah — the same divine justice invoked in a parallel situation, not a promise fulfilled or a type escalated.

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