Later text
And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.
Earlier text
So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah.
Jeremiah 25:11 prophesies that "these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years" (שִׁבְעִים שָׁנָה, shiv'im shanah), while 2 Chronicles 36:21 retrospectively interprets this prophecy as fulfilled: "So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah." The Chronicler explicitly credits Jeremiah as the prophetic source and adds a theological interpretation: the seventy years correspond to the accumulated Sabbath-year violations (drawing on Lev 26:34-35), so that in the exile the land "enjoyed its Sabbath rest." This transforms Jeremiah's specific time prediction into a covenantal theology of land-rest, showing that the exile's duration was not arbitrary but divinely calculated according to Israel's Sabbatical debt.