Later text
But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation.
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation.
Earlier text
So the land enjoyed its Sabbath rest all the days of the desolation, until seventy years were completed, in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah.
Jeremiah 25:12 promises that "when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon," while 2 Chronicles 36:21 confirms fulfillment by stating the land "enjoyed its Sabbath rest" for seventy years, "in fulfillment of the word of the LORD through Jeremiah." The Chronicler interprets Jeremiah's seventy years through the lens of Leviticus 26:34-35, understanding the exile's duration as compensation for accumulated Sabbatical year violations. The emphasis in v. 12 on Babylon's subsequent punishment adds a second dimension: not only will Israel's exile end after seventy years, but Babylon itself will face divine judgment — a promise historically fulfilled through the Persian conquest under Cyrus.