Later text
Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Every seventh year, each of you must free his Hebrew brother who has sold himself to you. He may serve you six years, but then you must let him go free. But your fathers did not listen or incline their ear.
Earlier text
Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you.
Both Jeremiah 34:14 and Leviticus 25:35 address the treatment of impoverished Israelite brothers within the covenant community. Leviticus 25:35 commands "Now if your countryman becomes destitute… then you are to help him," and the chapter prohibits permanent servitude because "They are My servants" (עֲבָדַי, avadai; 25:42, 55) — redeemed from Egypt, they belong to God. Jeremiah invokes this same covenantal logic when condemning the re-enslavement of freed Hebrews: the people had proclaimed a release (דְּרוֹר, deror) but then reversed it, violating the Levitical principle that covenant brothers are God's possession, not objects of permanent human ownership. The violation becomes the basis for God's ironic judgment: having refused to release their brothers, God "releases" them to sword, plague, and famine (34:17).