For if you really correct your ways and deeds, if you act justly toward one another, if you no longer oppress the foreigner and the fatherless and the widow, and if you no longer shed innocent blood in this place or follow other gods to your own harm,
Exodus 20:15 prohibits theft, and Jeremiah 7:5-6 expands this principle into a positive demand: "truly practice justice between one another" and "do not oppress the foreigner, the fatherless, or the widow." Theft in the prophetic understanding includes not only overt taking but also systematic exploitation of the powerless—withholding what is owed, manipulating the vulnerable, and profiting from others' weakness. Jeremiah's temple sermon demonstrates that the Decalogue's prohibitions imply affirmative obligations: the eighth commandment demands not just abstaining from theft but actively ensuring economic justice within the covenant community.