Later text
"Go away! Unclean!" men shouted at them. "Away, away! Do not touch us!" So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, "They can stay here no longer."
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
"Go away! Unclean!" men shouted at them. "Away, away! Do not touch us!" So they fled and wandered. Among the nations it was said, "They can stay here no longer."
Earlier text
Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD. For you will not leave in a hurry nor flee in haste, for the LORD goes before you, and the God of Israel is your rear guard.
Lamentations 4:15 uses the cry סוּרוּ (suru, "Go away! Depart!") directed at bloodstained priests and prophets who are treated as ritually unclean lepers, with the command "Do not touch!" Isaiah 52:11 reverses the same imperative: סוּרוּ סוּרוּ (suru suru, "Depart, depart!") now commands the exiles to leave Babylon and "touch no unclean thing." In Lamentations, Israel's leaders are the ones driven away as unclean; in Isaiah, the purified remnant is commanded to depart from unclean Babylon. The shared vocabulary of departure and untouchability creates a dramatic reversal from shameful expulsion to glorious exodus.