Yet the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness. They did not follow My statutes and they rejected My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they utterly profaned My Sabbaths. Then I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and put an end to them in the wilderness.
Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.
Significance
Ezekiel 20:13 quotes Leviticus 18:5's life-giving formula—"the man who does these things will live by them" (וָחַי בָּהֶם, vachai bahem)—in the context of Israel's first wilderness rebellion. The quotation now functions ironically: God gave statutes designed for life, but Israel "rejected My ordinances" (מִשְׁפָּטַי מָאָסוּ, mishpatay ma'asu) and "profaned My Sabbaths." The repeated citation of the Levitical formula alongside Israel's repeated rejection creates a pattern of tragic contrast—the means of life offered and refused—which Ezekiel uses to indict not God's law but Israel's persistent refusal to walk in it.