But the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them—and they profaned My Sabbaths. So I resolved to pour out My wrath upon them and vent My anger against them in the wilderness.
Keep My statutes and My judgments, for the man who does these things will live by them. I am the LORD.
Significance
Ezekiel 20:21 cites Leviticus 18:5's formula for the third time in the chapter, now applying it to the second wilderness generation: "the children rebelled against Me. They did not walk in My statutes or carefully observe My ordinances—though the man who does these things will live by them" (וָחַי בָּהֶם, vachai bahem). This third citation creates a literary pattern of intergenerational rebellion—parents in Egypt (vv. 8-9), the wilderness generation (vv. 13-14), and their children (vv. 21-22)—each cycle quoting the same Levitical promise of life and demonstrating the same failure to embrace it. The repetition indicts not one generation but the entire national history.