Intertextuality Pair

Ezekiel 45:25 → Deuteronomy 16:1-8

Allusion

Later text

Ezekiel 45:25BSB

During the seven days of the feast that begins on the fifteenth day of the seventh month, he is to make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings, and oil.'

Earlier text

Deuteronomy 16:1-8BSB

Observe the month of Abib and celebrate the Passover to the LORD your God, because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out of Egypt by night. You are to offer to the LORD your God the Passover sacrifice from the herd or flock in the place the LORD will choose as a dwelling for His Name. You must not eat leavened bread with it; for seven days you are to eat with it unleavened bread, the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste—so that you may remember for the rest of your life the day you left the land of Egypt. No leaven is to be found in all your land for seven days, and none of the meat you sacrifice in the evening of the first day shall remain until morning. You are not to sacrifice the Passover animal in any of the towns that the LORD your God is giving you. You must only offer the Passover sacrifice at the place the LORD your God will choose as a dwelling for His Name. Do this in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt. And you shall roast it and eat it in the place the LORD your God will choose, and in the morning you shall return to your tents. For six days you must eat unleavened bread, and on the seventh day you shall hold a solemn assembly to the LORD your God, and you must not do any work.

Significance

Ezekiel 45:25 legislates the seventh-month feast; Deuteronomy 16:1-8 legislates the Passover of the first month. They meet because of how Ezekiel writes verse 25. He does not give the autumn feast a law of its own. He says the prince "is to make the same provision for sin offerings, burnt offerings, grain offerings, and oil" — the same as at Passover (45:21-24). Ezekiel's autumn feast is his spring feast repeated. Deuteronomy would never permit that. Its Passover is irreducibly specific: dated to אָבִיב (Abib) "because in the month of Abib the LORD your God brought you out (יָצָא, yatsa') of Egypt (מִצְרַיִם, Mitsrayim) by night" (16:1); eaten with "the bread of affliction, because you left the land of Egypt in haste" (16:3); offered "in the evening as the sun sets, at the same time you departed from Egypt" (16:6). Every detail is tethered to one night that cannot be repeated. Ezekiel's calendar names Egypt nowhere and repeats its provisions freely. Something has changed in what the feasts are for. Deuteronomy's feasts rehearse an event; Ezekiel's apply a remedy. He writes to people whose rehearsal of the exodus had not kept them out of exile, and his answer is not a better memory but a present atonement — the same one, available at every appointed time, at the prince's cost. Both are needed, and the New Testament holds them together on one night: a Passover meal, kept at its date, at which the unrepeatable event being remembered is transposed into a provision meant to be repeated — "This is My body, given for you; do this in remembrance of Me" (Luke 22:19). The night that cannot recur becomes the meal that never has to stop.

Found via
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Redemptive-Historical Progression + Longitudinal Theme — Ezekiel legislates his seventh-month feast by repeating his Passover schedule, so Deuteronomy's Passover law is the Torah counterpart of the offerings Ezekiel 45:25 prescribes for the autumn feast

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