Later text
Daniel 12:2BSB
And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Daniel 12:2BSB
And many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake, some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt.
Earlier text
Isaiah 26:19BSB
Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust! For your dew is like the dew of the morning, and the earth will bring forth her dead.
Both texts share the imagery of the dead rising from the עָפָר (aphar, "dust") of the earth. Isaiah 26:19 declares "Your dead will live; their bodies will rise. Awake and sing, you who dwell in the dust!" Daniel 12:2 echoes this with "many who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake" (יָקִיצוּ, yaqitsu, "will awake"), using related vocabulary of sleep, dust, and awakening. Daniel develops Isaiah's vision by introducing a dual outcome -- "some to everlasting life, but others to shame and everlasting contempt" -- which Isaiah's text does not specify. This represents the most explicit OT development of bodily resurrection, with Daniel building on Isaiah's earlier promise to articulate a differentiated eschatological judgment.