Later text
Amos 1:2BSB
He said: "The LORD roars from Zion and raises His voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the summit of Carmel withers."
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Amos 1:2BSB
He said: "The LORD roars from Zion and raises His voice from Jerusalem; the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the summit of Carmel withers."
Earlier text
So you are to prophesy all these words against them and say to them: 'The LORD will roar from on high; He will raise His voice from His holy habitation. He will roar loudly over His pasture; like those who tread the grapes, He will call out with a shout against all the inhabitants of the earth.
Both Amos 1:2 and Jeremiah 25:30 employ the image of Yahweh roaring (שָׁאַג, sha'ag) from His heavenly dwelling to announce judgment against the nations. Amos opens his oracle cycle with "The LORD roars from Zion," while Jeremiah extends this theophanic motif to depict God roaring "from on high" against "all the inhabitants of the earth." Jeremiah's expansion of the image from regional judgment (Amos's surrounding nations) to universal scope shows how the prophetic tradition amplified Amos's localized divine warrior imagery into a comprehensive vision of cosmic judgment. Amos's own oracle already names this roar's effect on creation itself — "the pastures of the shepherds mourn, and the top of Carmel withers" — showing the roar's devastation extends beyond the nations to the land itself.