Later text
Jonah 2:2BSB
saying: "In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Jonah 2:2BSB
saying: "In my distress I called to the LORD, and He answered me. From the belly of Sheol I called for help, and You heard my voice.
Earlier text
Psalms 18:6BSB
In my distress I called upon the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From His temple He heard my voice, and my cry for His help reached His ears.
Jonah 2:2 echoes the language of Psalm 18:6 (cf. 2 Samuel 22:7): both describe crying to the LORD from extreme distress and being heard "From His temple." The verbal parallels are striking—מִצָּרָה ("from distress" — a root-echo of Psalm 18:6's בַּצַּר), קָרָאתִי ("I called"), שָׁמַע ("he heard"). Jonah's psalm from the belly of the fish draws extensively on Davidic psalmic tradition, demonstrating how the prophets applied royal suffering-and-deliverance patterns to their own experience. This connection links prophetic suffering (Jonah) to royal suffering (David), both of which find ultimate fulfillment in Christ's death and resurrection.