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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

Graph View — tap the constellation icon in the top bar to see this page's connections as a web of light: gold points are passages, and the coloured threads are the connection types. Click any type in the graph's own legend to filter it in or out, and use the expand control for the full-screen night sky.

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Intertextuality Pair

Micah 5:2 → 1 Samuel 16:11

Allusion

Later text

Micah 5:2BSB

But you, Bethlehem Ephrathah, who are small among the clans of Judah, out of you will come forth for Me One to be ruler over Israel—One whose origins are of old, from the days of eternity.

Earlier text

1 Samuel 16:11BSB

And Samuel asked him, "Are these all the sons you have?" "There is still the youngest," Jesse replied, "but he is tending the sheep." "Send for him," Samuel replied. "For we will not sit down to eat until he arrives."

Significance

Micah 5:2 promises a ruler from Bethlehem who is "small among the clans of Judah," echoing 1 Samuel 16:11 where David is described as the youngest (הַקָּטָן, haqqatan) son, still "tending the sheep" when Samuel arrives to anoint a king. Both texts emphasize the insignificance of the chosen figure: Bethlehem is small, David is the least of Jesse's sons. Micah's prophecy deliberately evokes this pattern of election-from-obscurity, indicating that the coming ruler will share David's origin not merely geographically but thematically -- rising from lowliness to sovereignty, a shepherd called from the flock to shepherd God's people (Micah 5:4).

Found via: Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Longitudinal Theme — the pair is motif-only (youngest son, shepherd, small Bethlehem; no shared content lexemes), so it traces the canon's election-of-the-lowly royal thread rather than a type-antitype relation; the Bethlehem royal-election weight is carried by the Micah 5:2 → 1 Samuel 16:1 pair.

▸ Bethlehem Ephrathah

Linked Mentions 5

Trajectory Tables 4

Anchor Texts 1

Micah 5:2 — Bethlehem Ephrathah

Micah 5:2 → 1 Samuel 16:11

Significance

Related Anchor-Text Networks