Later text
Micah 7:19BSB
He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.
Intertextuality Pair
Echo
Later text
Micah 7:19BSB
He will again have compassion on us; He will vanquish our iniquities. You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea.
Earlier text
The goat will carry on itself all their iniquities into a solitary place, and the man will release it into the wilderness.
Micah 7:19 promises that God "will vanquish our iniquities" and "You will cast out all our sins into the depths of the sea," resonating with the scapegoat ritual of Leviticus 16:22, where the goat "will carry on itself all their iniquities" (כָּל־עֲוֺנֹתָם, kol ʿăwōnōtām) "into a solitary place" (אֶרֶץ גְּזֵרָה, ʾereṣ gezērāh). Both texts envision the complete removal of sin to an inaccessible place — the wilderness in Leviticus, the sea depths in Micah.
The warrant is a shared motif, not a demonstrable citation. The two verses hold one content word in common — ʿāwôn, "iniquity," a stock term across the Hebrew Bible — so the tie is thematic convergence rather than verbal dependence. It should also be read with care as to direction: Micah's sea-imagery more naturally routes to the Song of the Sea (Exodus 15), where Pharaoh's host is cast into the deep, and the closest scholarship on Micah does not connect the verse to Leviticus 16 or Azazel at all. Micah is best read as prophetic redeployment of the canon-wide sin-removal theme — of which the Day of Atonement rite is the great enacted instance — rather than as an exposition of that rite.