Intertextuality Pair

Haggai 1:2 → Jeremiah 25:11

Allusion

Later text

Haggai 1:2BSB

that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: "These people say, 'The time has not yet come to rebuild the house of the LORD.'"

Earlier text

Jeremiah 25:11BSB

And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.

Significance

The people's claim in Haggai 1:2 that "the time has not yet come" to rebuild the LORD's house likely reflects a misapplication of Jeremiah's prophecy of seventy years of Babylonian servitude (Jer 25:11). Jeremiah declared that "this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years," and the returned exiles may have argued that the appointed period had not yet expired. Haggai's prophetic rebuke exposes this reasoning as self-serving procrastination, since the people had found time for their own paneled houses while God's house lay in ruins. The connection shows how the post-exilic community misread Jeremiah's timetable to justify neglecting their covenant obligations. The specific dates illustrate the ambiguity that fueled this excuse: whether counted from the first deportation (605 BC) or the temple's destruction (586 BC), the exiles could argue in 520 BC that the seventy years were not yet complete.

Found via
Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible (1871)
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Promise-Fulfillment

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