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An Intertextuality Pair — one connection between two passages, shown as linked verse cards: the Later text and the Earlier text it quotes, alludes to or echoes. The Significance essay explains why the link matters and where it points in Christ.

Reference Type— how explicit the link is: Quotation, Allusion, or Echo
Connection Method(s)— how it carries meaning: e.g. Typology, Promise-Fulfillment, Analogy, Longitudinal Theme
Found via— where the connection was identified, e.g. the Treasury of Scripture Knowledge or an Anchor-Text Network

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Intertextuality Pair

Haggai 1:4 → 1 Kings 6:15

Allusion

Later text

Haggai 1:4BSB

"Is it a time for you yourselves to live in your paneled houses, while this house lies in ruins?"

Earlier text

1 Kings 6:15BSB

He lined the interior walls with cedar paneling from the floor of the temple to the ceiling, and he covered the floor with cypress boards.

Significance

The Hebrew word סְפוּנִים (sefunim, "paneled/covered") connects these two texts in a pointed contrast. In 1 Kings 6:15, Solomon lined the interior of the LORD's house with cedar paneling as an act of devotion, lavishing the finest materials on God's dwelling. In Haggai 1:4, the people dwell in their own paneled houses while the LORD's house lies in ruins—a shocking inversion of Solomon's priorities. The verbal echo condemns the post-exilic community for reserving for themselves the luxury that Solomon gave to God, exposing misplaced priorities where personal comfort trumped covenant worship. Solomon's own verb in 1 Kings 6:15 is וַיְצַף (vayetsaf, from צפה, "to overlay"), a related but distinct root from the סְפוּנִים (sefunim) Haggai applies to the people's houses — a near-echo rather than an identical one that still drives the rebuke home.

Found via: Albert Barnes, Notes on the Bible (1834)
Reference Type: Allusion
Connection Method(s): Contrast

Linked Mentions 2

Trajectory Tables 2