Then I will pour out on the house of David and on the people of Jerusalem a spirit of grace and prayer, and they will look on Me, the One they have pierced. They will mourn for Him as one mourns for an only child, and grieve bitterly for Him as one grieves for a firstborn son.
For dogs surround me; a band of evil men encircles me; they have pierced my hands and feet.
Significance
Psalm 22:16 — "they have pierced my hands and feet" (the LXX/Qumran reading kāʾărû underlying ὤρυξαν) — and Zechariah 12:10 — "they will look on Me, the One they have pierced (dāqar)" — are the OT's two principal piercing texts for the suffering of the LORD's afflicted one. They are not bound by direct citation (Zechariah does not quote the Psalm) but by a shared theological stream: the righteous-sufferer Psalm and the late-prophetic Davidic-Spirit oracle each describe a chosen one whose body is run through by hostile men, and the canon reads them as one figure. Their convergence is anatomical at the cross: Psalm 22 supplies the hands and feet (the nails), Zechariah 12:10 the side (the spear), so that between them they map the scriptural anatomy of the crucified body — the same body John interprets under Psalm 22 (the casting of lots, John 19:24) and Zechariah 12:10 (the pierced side, John 19:37). Psalm 22 also moves from piercing to the worldwide worship that follows the sufferer's vindication (22:27), just as Zechariah moves from piercing to Spirit-wrought mourning and the cleansing fountain (13:1); both trace the arc from wound to redemption. Read together they prevent any sentimental or merely tragic reading of the cross: the pierced One is the vindicated One, and to gaze on His wounds — hands, feet, and side — is to behold the costly love that turns mourning into worship and makes the crucified King the desire of all the families of the earth.