Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Numbers 22

105 catchwords474 parallels

← Numbers | ← Ch 21 | Ch 23 →

Numbers 22 . 1 , Balak’s first message for Balaam is refused; Numbers 22 . 15 , His second message obtains him; Numbers 22 . 22 , An angel would have slain him , if he had not been saved by his ass; Numbers 22 . 36 , Balak entertains him.

Numbers 22:1

Then the Israelites traveled on and camped in the plains of Moab near the Jordan, across from Jericho.

Numbers 22:1 · BSB

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Numbers 22:2

Now Balak son of Zippor saw all that Israel had done to the Amorites,

Numbers 22:2 · BSB

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Numbers 22:3

and Moab was terrified of the people because they were numerous. Indeed, Moab dreaded the Israelites.

Numbers 22:3 · BSB

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Numbers 22:4

So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time,

Numbers 22:4 · BSB

Now shall2 parallels

And Balak2 parallels

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Numbers 22:5

he sent messengers to Balaam son of Beor at Pethor, which is by the Euphrates in the land of his people. “Behold, a people has come out of Egypt,” said Balak. “They cover the face of the land and have settled next to me.

Numbers 22:5 · BSB

Pethor2 parallels

Dr. Kennicott justly remarks , that "the description now given of Balaam's residence , instead of being particular , agrees with any place , in any country where there is a river; for he lived by Pethor , which is by the river of the land of his people.' But was Pethor , then , near the Nile in Egypt? Or in Canaan , near Jordan? Or in Mesopotamia , near the Euphrates , and belonging to the Ammonites? This last was in fact the case; and therefore , it is well that twelve Hebrew manuscripts . with two of De Rossi's confirm the Samaritan text here , in reading instead of âmmo , his people ,' Ammon , with the Syriac and Vulgate versions." Houbigant justly contends for this reading; and necessity urges the propriety of adopting it , and it thus agrees with Deuteronomy 23 . 4. Ptolemy calls Pethor , Pachura , and Eusebius , Pathura; who places it in upper Mesopotamia. Calmet is of opinion , that it was situated towards Thapsacus , beyond the Euphrates

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face Heb. eye

Numbers 22:6

So please come now and put a curse on this people, because they are too mighty for me. Perhaps I may be able to defeat them and drive them out of the land; for I know that those you bless are blessed, and those you curse are cursed.”

Numbers 22:6 · BSB

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Numbers 22:7

The elders of Moab and Midian departed with the fees for divination in hand. They came to Balaam and relayed to him the words of Balak.

Numbers 22:7 · BSB

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Numbers 22:8

“Spend the night here,” Balaam replied, “and I will give you the answer that the LORD speaks to me.” So the princes of Moab stayed with Balaam.

Numbers 22:8 · BSB

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Numbers 22:9

Then God came to Balaam and asked, “Who are these men with you?”

Numbers 22:9 · BSB

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Numbers 22:10

And Balaam said to God, “Balak son of Zippor, king of Moab, sent me this message:

Numbers 22:10 · BSB

the whole verse1 parallel

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Numbers 22:11

‘Behold, a people has come out of Egypt, and they cover the face of the land. Now come and put a curse on them for me. Perhaps I may be able to fight against them and drive them away.’”

Numbers 22:11 · BSB

able to overcome them1 parallel

Heb. prevail in fighting against them

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Numbers 22:12

But God said to Balaam, “Do not go with them. You are not to curse this people, for they are blessed.”

Numbers 22:12 · BSB

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Numbers 22:13

So Balaam got up the next morning and said to Balak’s princes, “Go back to your homeland, because the LORD has refused to let me go with you.”

Numbers 22:13 · BSB

for the Lord2 parallels

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Numbers 22:14

And the princes of Moab arose, returned to Balak, and said, “Balaam refused to come with us.”

Numbers 22:14 · BSB

Balaam refuseth2 parallels

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Numbers 22:15

Then Balak sent other princes, more numerous and more distinguished than the first messengers.

Numbers 22:15 · BSB

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Numbers 22:16

They came to Balaam and said, “This is what Balak son of Zippor says: ‘Please let nothing hinder you from coming to me,

Numbers 22:16 · BSB

Let nothing1 parallel

etc. Heb. Be not thou letted from , etc

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Numbers 22:17

for I will honor you richly and do whatever you say. So please come and put a curse on this people for me!’”

Numbers 22:17 · BSB

come1 parallel

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curse me An erroneous opinion prevailed , both in those days and in after ages , that some men had the power , by the help of their gods , to devote , not only particular persons , but cities and whole armies , to destruction. This they are said to have done sometimes by words of imprecation; of which there was a set form among some people , which schines calls היןסיזןלוםחם בסבם , "the determinate curse." Macrobius has a whole chapter on this subject. He gives us two of the ancient forms used in reference to the destruction of Carthage; the first , which was only pronounced by the dictator , or general , was to call over the protecting deities to their side , and the other to devote the city to destruction , which they were supposed to have abandoned. The Romans held , that no city would be taken till its tutelary god had forsaken it; or if it could be taken , it would be unlawful , as it would be sacrilege to lead the gods into captivity. Virgil intimates , that Troy was destroyed because Excessere omnes adytis , arisque relictis dii , quibus imperium hoc steterat , "All the gods , by whose assistance the empire had hitherto been preserved , forsook their altars and temples." See more on this subject in Dr. A. Clarke , Bp. Patrick , and Burder's Oriental Customs , No. 734.

Numbers 22:18

But Balaam replied to the servants of Balak, “If Balak were to give me his house full of silver and gold, I could not do anything small or great to go beyond the command of the LORD my God.

Numbers 22:18 · BSB

If Balak2 parallels

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Numbers 22:19

So now, please stay here overnight as the others did, that I may find out what else the LORD has to tell me.”

Numbers 22:19 · BSB

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Numbers 22:20

That night God came to Balaam and said, “Since these men have come to summon you, get up and go with them, but you must only do what I tell you.”

Numbers 22:20 · BSB

God1 parallel

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Numbers 22:21

So in the morning Balaam got up, saddled his donkey, and went with the princes of Moab.

Numbers 22:21 · BSB

the whole verse2 parallels

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Numbers 22:22

Then God’s anger was kindled because Balaam was going along, and the angel of the LORD stood in the road to oppose him. Balaam was riding his donkey, and his two servants were with him.

Numbers 22:22 · BSB

God's2 parallels

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Numbers 22:23

When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand, she turned off the path and went into a field. So Balaam beat her to return her to the path.

Numbers 22:23 · BSB

the ass turned1 parallel

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Numbers 22:25

And the donkey saw the angel of the LORD and pressed herself against the wall, crushing Balaam’s foot against it. So he beat her once again.

Numbers 22:25 · BSB

crushed Balaam's2 parallels

Numbers 22:26

And the angel of the LORD moved on ahead and stood in a narrow place where there was no room to turn to the right or left.

Numbers 22:26 · BSB

where was no way2 parallels

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Numbers 22:27

When the donkey saw the angel of the LORD, she lay down under Balaam, and he became furious and beat her with his staff.

Numbers 22:27 · BSB

and Balaam's anger3 parallels

Numbers 22:28

Then the LORD opened the donkey’s mouth, and she said to Balaam, “What have I done to you that you have beaten me these three times?”

Numbers 22:28 · BSB

the Lord opened4 parallels

And where is the wonder of all this? If the ass had opened her own mouth , and reproved the rash prophet , we might well be astonished; but when God opens the mouth , an ass can speak as well as a man. It is to no purpose to speak of the construction of the ass's mouth , of the formation of the tongue and jaws being unfit for speaking; for an adequate cause is assigned for this wonderful effect , "The Lord opened the mouth of the ass"; and no one who believes in a God , can doubt of his power to do this and much more

What have I1 parallel

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Numbers 22:29

Balaam answered the donkey, “You have made a fool of me! If I had a sword in my hand, I would kill you right now!”

Numbers 22:29 · BSB

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Numbers 22:30

But the donkey said to Balaam, “Am I not the donkey you have ridden all your life until today? Have I ever treated you this way before?” “No,” he replied.

Numbers 22:30 · BSB

the ass said1 parallel

upon which thou hast ridden2 parallels

Heb. who hast ridden upon me , ever since I was thine. or , ever since thou wast , unto , etc

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Numbers 22:31

Then the LORD opened Balaam's eyes, and he saw the angel of the LORD standing in the road with a drawn sword in his hand. And Balaam bowed low and fell facedown.

Numbers 22:31 · BSB

bowed down3 parallels

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fell flat on his face or , bowed himself

Numbers 22:32

The angel of the LORD asked him, “Why have you beaten your donkey these three times? Behold, I have come out to oppose you, because your way is perverse before me.

Numbers 22:32 · BSB

withstand thee1 parallel

Heb. be an adversary unto thee

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Numbers 22:33

The donkey saw me and turned away from me these three times. If she had not turned away, then by now I would surely have killed you and let her live.”

Numbers 22:33 · BSB

Numbers 22:34

“I have sinned,” Balaam said to the angel of the LORD, “for I did not realize that you were standing in the road to confront me. And now, if this is displeasing in your sight, I will go back home.”

Numbers 22:34 · BSB

if it displease thee4 parallels

Heb. be evil in thine eyes

I will get2 parallels

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Numbers 22:35

But the angel of the LORD said to Balaam, “Go with the men, but you are to speak only what I tell you.” So Balaam went with the princes of Balak.

Numbers 22:35 · BSB

I shall speak2 parallels

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Numbers 22:36

When Balak heard that Balaam was coming, he went out to meet him at the Moabite city on the Arnon border, at the edge of his territory.

Numbers 22:36 · BSB

Numbers 22:37

And he said to Balaam, “Did I not send you an urgent summons? Why did you not come to me? Am I really not able to richly reward you?”

Numbers 22:37 · BSB

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Numbers 22:38

“See, I have come to you,” Balaam replied, “but can I say just anything? I must speak only the word that God puts in my mouth.”

Numbers 22:38 · BSB

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Numbers 22:39

So Balaam accompanied Balak, and they came to Kiriath-huzoth.

Numbers 22:39 · BSB

Kirjathhuzoth1 parallel

or , a city of streets , Probably Rabbath-Moab , now called Rabba , the capital of the Moabites; and being the royal city , distinguished by its streets

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Numbers 22:40

Balak sacrificed cattle and sheep, and he gave portions to Balaam and the princes who were with him.

Numbers 22:40 · BSB

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Numbers 22:41

The next morning, Balak took Balaam and brought him up to Bamoth-baal. From there he could see the outskirts of the camp of the people.

Numbers 22:41 · BSB

high places7 parallels

Bamoth baal , "the high places of Baal ," probably the same as Bamoth mentioned in

utmost1 parallel

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