Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2 Kings 3

80 catchwords340 parallels

← 2 Kings | ← Ch 2 | Ch 4 →

2 Kings 3 . 1 , Jehoram’s reign; 2 Kings 3 . 4 , Mesha rebels; 2 Kings 3 . 6 , Jehoram , with Jehoshaphat , and the king of Edom , being distressed for want of water , by Elisha obtains water , and promise of victory; 2 Kings 3 . 21 , The Moabites , deceived by the colour of the water , coming to spoil , are overcome; 2 Kings 3 . 26 , The king of Moab , failing in his attempt to break through to the king of Edom , sacrifices his son , and raises the siege.

2 Kings 3:1

In the eighteenth year of Jehoshaphat’s reign over Judah, Jehoram son of Ahab became king of Israel, and he reigned in Samaria twelve years.

2 Kings 3:1 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:2

And he did evil in the sight of the LORD, but not as his father and mother had done. He removed the sacred pillar of Baal that his father had made.

2 Kings 3:2 · BSB

the whole verse2 parallels

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image Heb. statue

2 Kings 3:3

Nevertheless, he clung to the sins that Jeroboam son of Nebat had caused Israel to commit; he did not turn away from them.

2 Kings 3:3 · BSB

the whole verse1 parallel

he cleaved1 parallel

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2 Kings 3:4

Now Mesha king of Moab was a sheep breeder, and he would render to the king of Israel a hundred thousand lambs and the wool of a hundred thousand rams.

2 Kings 3:4 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:5

But after the death of Ahab, the king of Moab rebelled against the king of Israel.

2 Kings 3:5 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:6

So at that time King Jehoram set out from Samaria and mobilized all Israel.

2 Kings 3:6 · BSB

am 3109 , bc 895

2 Kings 3:7

And he sent a message to Jehoshaphat king of Judah: “The king of Moab has rebelled against me. Will you go with me to fight against Moab?” “I will go,” replied Jehoshaphat. “I am like you, my people are your people, and my horses are your horses.”

2 Kings 3:7 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:8

Then he asked, “Which way shall we go up?” “By way of the Desert of Edom,” replied Joram.

2 Kings 3:8 · BSB

the wilderness of Edom3 parallels

The wilderness of Edom was probably the same as that of Zin or Kadesh , through which the children of Israel passed; extending southward from the Dead Sea , to the eastern branch of the Red Sea. See note on Numbers 13 . 21

2 Kings 3:9

So the king of Israel, the king of Judah, and the king of Edom set out, and after they had traveled a roundabout route for seven days, they had no water for their army or for their animals.

2 Kings 3:9 · BSB

Edom1 parallel

that followed them2 parallels

Heb. at their feet

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2 Kings 3:10

“Alas,” said the king of Israel, “for the LORD has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab!”

2 Kings 3:10 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:11

But Jehoshaphat asked, “Is there no prophet of the LORD here? Let us inquire of the LORD through him.” And one of the servants of the king of Israel answered, “Elisha son of Shaphat is here. He used to pour water on the hands of Elijah.”

2 Kings 3:11 · BSB

Is there not here3 parallels

poured water11 parallels

That is , was his constant and confidential servant. Mr. Hanway , speaking of a Persian supper , says , "Supper being now brought in , a servant presented a basin of water , and a napkin hung over his shoulders; he went to every one in the company , and poured water on their hands to wash."

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2 Kings 3:12

Jehoshaphat affirmed, “The word of the LORD is with him.” So the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat and the king of Edom went down to him.

2 Kings 3:12 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:13

Elisha, however, said to the king of Israel, “What have we to do with each other? Go to the prophets of your father and of your mother!” “No,” replied the king of Israel, “for it is the LORD who has summoned these three kings to deliver them into the hand of Moab.”

2 Kings 3:13 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:14

Then Elisha said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives, before whom I stand, were it not for my regard for the presence of Jehoshaphat king of Judah, I would not look at you or acknowledge you.

2 Kings 3:14 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:15

But now, bring me a harpist.” And while the harpist played, the hand of the LORD came upon Elisha

2 Kings 3:15 · BSB

bring me7 parallels

This was evidently intended to soothe and tranquillize the prophet's mind , which had been agitated and discomposed with holy indignation by the presence of the idolatrous king , and the recollection of his abomination. The soothing influence of music is generally acknowledged in every civilized nation

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2 Kings 3:16

and he said, “This is what the LORD says: ‘Dig this valley full of ditches.’

2 Kings 3:16 · BSB

Make this valley3 parallels

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2 Kings 3:17

For the LORD says, ‘You will not see wind or rain, but the valley will be filled with water, and you will drink—you and your cattle and your animals.’

2 Kings 3:17 · BSB

that ye may2 parallels

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2 Kings 3:18

This is a simple matter in the sight of the LORD, and He will also deliver the Moabites into your hand.

2 Kings 3:18 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:19

And you shall attack every fortified city and every city of importance. You shall cut down every good tree, stop up every spring, and ruin every good field with stones.”

2 Kings 3:19 · BSB

mar1 parallel

Heb. grieve

2 Kings 3:20

The next morning, at the time of the morning sacrifice, water suddenly flowed from the direction of Edom and filled the land.

2 Kings 3:20 · BSB

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there came water This supply was altogether miraculous; for there was neither wind nor rain , nor any other natural means to furnish it.

2 Kings 3:21

Now all the Moabites had heard that the kings had come up to fight against them. So all who could bear arms, young and old, were summoned and stationed at the border.

2 Kings 3:21 · BSB

put on armour2 parallels

Heb. gird himself with a girdle

gathered Heb. were cried together

2 Kings 3:22

When they got up early in the morning, the sun was shining on the water, and it looked as red as blood to the Moabites across the way.

2 Kings 3:22 · BSB

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2 Kings 3:23

“This is blood!” they exclaimed. “The kings have clashed swords and slaughtered one another. Now to the plunder, Moab!”

2 Kings 3:23 · BSB

This is blood2 parallels

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slain Heb. destroyed

2 Kings 3:24

But when the Moabites came to the camp of Israel, the Israelites rose up and attacked them, and they fled before them. So the Israelites invaded their land and struck down the Moabites.

2 Kings 3:24 · BSB

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went forward or , smote in it even

2 Kings 3:25

They destroyed the cities, and each man threw stones on every good field until it was covered. They stopped up every spring and cut down every good tree. Only Kir-haraseth was left with stones in place, but men with slings surrounded it and attacked it as well.

2 Kings 3:25 · BSB

Kirharaseth5 parallels

Supposed to be the same as Ar , or Areopolis , the capital of Moab

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only in etc. Heb. until he left the stones thereof in Kir-haraseth

2 Kings 3:26

When the king of Moab saw that the battle was too fierce for him, he took with him seven hundred swordsmen to break through to the king of Edom, but they could not prevail.

2 Kings 3:26 · BSB

unto the king of Edom2 parallels

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2 Kings 3:27

So he took his firstborn son, who was to succeed him, and offered him as a burnt offering on the city wall. And there was great fury against the Israelites, so they withdrew and returned to their own land.

2 Kings 3:27 · BSB

offered him9 parallels

In cases of great extremity , it was customary in various heathen nations , to offer human sacrifices , and even their own children. This was frequent among the Phoenicians , Greeks , Romans , Scythians , Gauls , Africans , and others; and was the natural fruit of a religious system , which had for the objects of its worship cruel and merciless divinities. The king of Moab , in this case , sacrificed his son to obtain the favour of Chemosh his god , who , being a devil , delighted in blood and murder , and the destruction of mankind. The dearer anything was to them , the more acceptable those idolaters thought the sacrifice , and therefore burnt their children in the fire to their honour

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