Daniel 11

Daniel 11:1

“And I, in the first year of Darius the Mede, stood up to strengthen and protect him.

Daniel 11:1 · BSB

Daniel 11:2

Now then, I will tell you the truth: Three more kings will arise in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. By the power of his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece.

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Daniel 11:3

Then a mighty king will arise, who will rule with great authority and do as he pleases.

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Daniel 11:4

But as soon as he is established, his kingdom will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the authority with which he ruled, because his kingdom will be uprooted and given to others.

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Daniel 11:5

The king of the South will grow strong, but one of his commanders will grow even stronger and will rule his own kingdom with great authority.

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he shall Seleucus Nicator , who had Syria , etc. , to which he added Macedonia and Thrace.

Daniel 11:6

After some years they will form an alliance, and the daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to seal the agreement. But his daughter will not retain her position of power, nor will his strength endure. At that time she will be given up, along with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her.

Daniel 11:6 · BSB

join themselves Heb. associate themselves

for the king's After many wars between Ptolemy Philadelphus , king of Egypt , and Antiochus Theos , king of Syria , they agreed to make peace , on condition that the latter should put away his wife Laodice , and her sons , and marry Berenice , Ptolemy's daughter.

an agreement Heb. rights

she shall be Antiochus recalled Laodice , who , fearing another change , caused him to be poisoned , and Berenice and her son to be murdered , and set her son Callinicus on the throne.

he that begat her or , whom she brought forth

he that strengthened Her father Ptolemy , who died a few years before.

Daniel 11:7

But one from her family line will rise up in his place, come against the army of the king of the North, and enter his fortress, fighting and prevailing.

Daniel 11:7 · BSB

Daniel 11:8

He will take even their gods captive to Egypt, with their metal images and their precious vessels of silver and gold. For some years he will stay away from the king of the North,

Daniel 11:8 · BSB

he shall continue Callinicus died an exile , and Euergetes survived him four or five years.

Daniel 11:9

who will invade the realm of the king of the South and then return to his own land.

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Daniel 11:10

But his sons will stir up strife and assemble a great army, which will advance forcefully, sweeping through like a flood, and will again carry the battle as far as his fortress.

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his sons Seleucus Ceraunus and Antiochus the Great , sons of Callinicus. But the former being poisoned , the latter was proclaimed king , retook Seleucia and Syria , and then , after a truce , returned and overcame the Egyptian forces.

be stirred up or , war

then shall he return , and be stirred up or , then shall he be stirred up again

Daniel 11:11

In a rage, the king of the South will march out to fight the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be delivered into the hand of his enemy.

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Daniel 11:12

When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be proud in heart and will cast down tens of thousands, but he will not triumph.

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Daniel 11:13

For the king of the North will raise another army, larger than the first, and after some years he will advance with a great army and many supplies.

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Daniel 11:14

In those times many will rise up against the king of the South. Violent ones among your own people will exalt themselves in fulfillment of the vision, but they will fail.

Daniel 11:14 · BSB

robbers of thy people Heb. children of robbers

Daniel 11:15

Then the king of the North will come, build up a siege ramp, and capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will not stand; even their best troops will not be able to resist.

Daniel 11:15 · BSB

most fenced cities Heb. city of munitions , After fourteen years , Ptolemy Philopater having been succeeded by Ptolemy Epiphanes , then a minor , Antiochus raised a greater army than before , and having defeated his best troops under Scopas , recovered possession of Caelo-Syria and Palestine , with all their fortified cities.

his chosen people Heb. the people of his choices

Daniel 11:16

The invader will do as he pleases, and no one will stand against him. He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land, with destruction in his hand.

Daniel 11:16 · BSB

Daniel 11:17

He will resolve to come with the strength of his whole kingdom, and will reach an agreement with the king of the South. He will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plan will not succeed or help him.

Daniel 11:17 · BSB

He shall also Being assisted by the Jews , he purposed to subdue Egypt; but , entering into treaty with Ptolemy , he gave him his daughter Cleopatra in marriage , thinking to engage her to betray the interests of her husband; but in which he was deceived

Daniel 11:18

Then he will turn his face to the coastlands and capture many of them. But a commander will put an end to his reproach and will turn it back upon him.

Daniel 11:18 · BSB

he turn He subdued most of the maritime places and isles of the Mediterranean; but , being driven from Europe by the Roman consuls , he took refuge in Antioch; and , in order to raise the tribute they impressed upon him , he attempted to rob the temple of Elymais , and was there slain.

for his own behalf Heb. for him

the reproach Heb. his reproach.

Daniel 11:19

After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own land, but he will stumble and fall and be no more.

Daniel 11:19 · BSB

but From the preceding #### Verses in this chapter let us learn .

Daniel 11:20

In his place one will arise who will send out a tax collector for the glory of the kingdom; but within a few days he will be destroyed, though not in anger or in battle.

Daniel 11:20 · BSB

Daniel 11:21

In his place a despicable person will arise; royal honors will not be given to him, but he will come in a time of peace and seize the kingdom by intrigue.

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Daniel 11:22

Then a flood of forces will be swept away before him and destroyed, along with a prince of the covenant.

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Daniel 11:23

After an alliance is made with him, he will act deceitfully; for he will rise to power with only a few people.

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Daniel 11:24

In a time of peace, he will invade the richest provinces and do what his fathers and forefathers never did. He will lavish plunder, loot, and wealth on his followers, and he will plot against the strongholds—but only for a time.

Daniel 11:24 · BSB

peaceably even upon the fattest or , into the peaceable and fat , etc

Daniel 11:25

And with a large army he will stir up his power and his courage against the king of the South, who will mobilize a very large and powerful army but will not withstand the plots devised against him.

Daniel 11:25 · BSB

the south with Antiochus defeated the army of Ptolemy Philometor , and in the next campaign made himself master of all Egypt , except Alexandria. While they had frequent conferences at the same table , they spoke lies to each other; and the former returned to Syria laden with riches.

Daniel 11:26

Those who eat from his provisions will seek to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall slain.

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Daniel 11:27

And the two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will speak lies at the same table, but to no avail, for still the end will come at the appointed time.

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hearts Heb. their hearts

Daniel 11:28

The king of the North will return to his land with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant; so he will do damage and return to his own land.

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Daniel 11:29

At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time will not be like the first.

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Daniel 11:30

Ships of Kittim will come against him, and he will lose heart. Then he will turn back and rage against the holy covenant and do damage. So he will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

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Daniel 11:31

His forces will rise up and desecrate the temple fortress. They will abolish the daily sacrifice and set up the abomination of desolation.

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Daniel 11:32

With flattery he will corrupt those who violate the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

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Daniel 11:33

Those with insight will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by sword or flame, or be captured or plundered.

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Daniel 11:34

Now when they fall, they will be granted a little help, but many will join them insincerely.

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Daniel 11:35

Some of the wise will fall, so that they may be refined, purified, and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

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them or , by them

Daniel 11:36

Then the king will do as he pleases and will exalt and magnify himself above every god, and he will speak monstrous things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been decreed must be accomplished.

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Daniel 11:37

He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers, nor for the one desired by women, nor for any other god, because he will magnify himself above them all.

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Daniel 11:38

And in their place, he will honor a god of fortresses—a god his fathers did not know—with gold, silver, precious stones, and riches.

Daniel 11:38 · BSB

forces or , munitions , Heb. Mauzzim or , gods protectors , Saints and angels , who were invoked as intercessors and protectors , had miracles ascribed to them , their relics worshipped , and their shrines and images adorned with costly offerings.

Daniel 11:39

He will attack the strongest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him, making them rulers over many and distributing the land for a price.

Daniel 11:39 · BSB

most strong holds Heb. fortresses of munitions

Daniel 11:40

At the time of the end, the king of the South will engage him in battle, but the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots, horsemen, and many ships, invading many countries and sweeping through them like a flood.

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the king of the north The Turks

Daniel 11:41

He will also invade the Beautiful Land, and many countries will fall. But these will be delivered from his hand: Edom, Moab, and the leaders of the Ammonites.

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Daniel 11:42

He will extend his power over many countries, and not even the land of Egypt will escape.

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stretch forth Heb. send forth

Daniel 11:43

He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and over all the riches of Egypt, and the Libyans and Cushites will also submit to him.

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Daniel 11:44

But news from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will go out with great fury to destroy many and devote them to destruction.

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Daniel 11:45

He will pitch his royal tents between the sea and the beautiful holy mountain, but he will meet his end with no one to help him.

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glorious holy mountain or , goodly , Heb. mountain of delight of holiness