Later text
Mark 14:24BSB
He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Mark 14:24BSB
He said to them, “This is My blood of the covenant, which is poured out for many.
Earlier text
Exodus 24:8BSB
So Moses took the blood, sprinkled it on the people, and said, "This is the blood of the covenant that the LORD has made with you in accordance with all these words."
Earlier text
Isaiah 53:12BSB
Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.
Earlier text
As for you, because of the blood of My covenant, I will release your prisoners from the waterless pit.
Jesus innovatively combines Passover with Exodus 24's covenant meal and Isaiah 53's atoning servant death. "Blood of the covenant" echoes Exodus 24:8 where Moses bound Israel to Yahweh at Sinai, while "poured out for many" derives from Isaiah 53:12. Jesus compresses Israel's founding moment (exodus and Sinai covenant) around himself, claiming his death alone effects Passover deliverance and covenant inauguration. This supplants both Passover and temple, establishes Jesus as covenant initiator (Yahweh's role), and includes Gentiles ("the many") in Israel's "kingdom of priests" vocation.