Later text
Mark 8:31BSB
Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Mark 8:31BSB
Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.
Earlier text
Isaiah 53:3BSB
He was despised and rejected by men, a man of sorrows, acquainted with grief. Like one from whom men hide their faces, He was despised, and we esteemed Him not.
Earlier text
Daniel 7:21BSB
As I watched, this horn was waging war against the saints and prevailing against them,
Earlier text
Hosea 6:2BSB
After two days He will revive us; on the third day He will raise us up, that we may live in His presence.
Earlier text
The stone the builders rejected has become the cornerstone.
This first passion prediction integrates Daniel's triumphant Son of Man with Isaiah's Suffering Servant—a combination unprecedented in Second Temple Judaism. The "must" (dei) indicates divine necessity grounded in Scripture and God's redemptive plan. Mark's innovation shows how Isaiah 53's substitutionary suffering belongs to Daniel 7's authoritative Son of Man, revolutionizing messianic expectation by presenting suffering as the path to glory. Peter's rebuke reflects conventional messianic hopes rejecting suffering, but Jesus' response ("Get behind me, Satan") identifies this as Satan's strategy to prevent the suffering that accomplishes redemption.