Later text
Luke 13:6BSB
Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
Luke 13:6BSB
Then Jesus told this parable: “A man had a fig tree that was planted in his vineyard. He went to look for fruit on it, but did not find any.
Earlier text
1 Kings 4:25BSB
Throughout the days of Solomon, Judah and Israel dwelt securely from Dan to Beersheba, each man under his own vine and his own fig tree.
Earlier text
Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and drink water from his own cistern,
Jesus' parable warns of judgment on fruitlessness: a fig tree planted in a vineyard yields nothing for three years, and the owner says, "Cut it down! Why should it use up the soil?" (Luke 13:6-7) — a mercy-laden reprieve granted only for one more year of cultivation. "Each man under his own vine and his own fig tree" (1 Kings 4:25) is the Old Testament's picture of covenant peace and security under Solomon, the fig tree as the emblem of a people flourishing under God's blessing. The connection runs by analogy and pointed contrast: the tree that in Israel's golden age signified secure, fruitful life now stands barren under inspection, its blessing forfeited by fruitlessness — Israel, planted in the vineyard of God's own keeping, become the tree that only "uses up the soil." The gospel is in the reprieve: the vinedresser's plea, "leave it alone for one more year," is the patience of God embodied in the Son who comes seeking fruit and, finding none, still intercedes for time and digs about the roots — the very ministry that will cost Him His life. The desirable end is not bare survival but fruit borne unto God, which only union with the true Vine can produce (John 15:4-5).