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2 Kings 18

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2 Kings 18 . 1

1 In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz became king of Judah.IPIsaiah 36 2 Chronicles 29:1 2 Chronicles 29:1-2TOSK2 Kings 18:1

2 Kings 18 . 2

2 He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother's name was Abi, the daughter of Zechariah.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2TOSK2 Kings 18:2

2 Kings 18 . 3

3 And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2TOSK2 Kings 18:3TTHezekiah (Faithful Reformer King)

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4 He removed the high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles. He also demolished the bronze snake called Nehushtan that Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had burned incense to it.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2 Numbers 21:8-9TOSK2 Kings 18:4TTHezekiah (Faithful Reformer King)

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5 Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. No king of Judah was like him, either before him or after him.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2 Isaiah 30:2 Isaiah 30:2 Deuteronomy 10:20TOSK2 Kings 18:5TTHezekiah (Faithful Reformer King)

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6 He remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2 Isaiah 30:2 Deuteronomy 10:20TOSK2 Kings 18:6

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7 And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2 Isaiah 30:2 1 Samuel 18:12 1 Samuel 18:14TOSK2 Kings 18:7

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8 He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.IP2 Chronicles 29:1-2 Isaiah 30:2TOSK2 Kings 18:8

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9 In the fourth year of Hezekiah's reign, which was the seventh year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:9

2 Kings 18 . 10

10 And at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:10

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11 The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:11

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12 This happened because they did not listen to the voice of the LORD their God, but violated His covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded—and would neither listen nor obey.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:12

2 Kings 18 . 13

13 In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah's reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:13

2 Kings 18 . 14

14 So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, "I have done wrong; withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand from me." And the king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:14

2 Kings 18 . 15

15 Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:15

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16 At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold with which he had plated the doors and doorposts of the temple of the LORD, and he gave it to the king of Assyria.IPIsaiah 30:2 2 Chronicles 32:1TOSK2 Kings 18:16

2 Kings 18 . 17

17 Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer's Field.IPIsaiah 36:2-37 Isaiah 30:2TOSK2 Kings 18:17

2 Kings 18 . 18

18 Then they called for the king; and Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebnah the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to them.IPIsaiah 36:2-37 Isaiah 30:2TOSK2 Kings 18:18TTEliakim (Key of David)

2 Kings 18 . 19

19 The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours?IPIsaiah 36:2-37TOSK2 Kings 18:19

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20 You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me?TOSK2 Kings 18:20

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21 Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.IPIsaiah 30:2TOSK2 Kings 18:21

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22 But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ is He not the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem: ‘You must worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?TOSK2 Kings 18:22

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23 Now, therefore, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria. I will give you two thousand horses—if you can put riders on them!IPIsaiah 31:3 Isaiah 31:3TOSK2 Kings 18:23

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24 For how can you repel a single officer among the least of my master's servants when you depend on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?IPIsaiah 31:3TOSK2 Kings 18:24

2 Kings 18 . 25

25 So now, was it apart from the LORD that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The LORD Himself said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”TOSK2 Kings 18:25

2 Kings 18 . 26

26 Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, along with Shebnah and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Do not speak with us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall."TOSK2 Kings 18:26TTEliakim (Key of David)

2 Kings 18 . 27

27 But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words only to you and your master, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?”TOSK2 Kings 18:27

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28 Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria!TOSK2 Kings 18:28

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29 This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive you; he cannot deliver you from my hand.TOSK2 Kings 18:29

2 Kings 18 . 30

30 Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, ‘The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’TOSK2 Kings 18:30

2 Kings 18 . 31

31 Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and drink water from his own cistern,IPMicah 4:4TOSK2 Kings 18:31

2 Kings 18 . 32

32 until I come and take you away to a land like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey—so that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, for he misleads you when he says, 'The LORD will deliver us.'IPDeuteronomy 8:7-8 Deuteronomy 8:7TOSK2 Kings 18:32

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33 Has the god of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria?TOSK2 Kings 18:33

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34 Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand?TOSK2 Kings 18:34

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35 Who among all the gods of these lands has delivered his land from my hand? How then can the LORD deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”TOSK2 Kings 18:35

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36 But the people remained silent and did not answer a word, for Hezekiah had commanded, “Do not answer him.”TOSK2 Kings 18:36

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37 Then Hilkiah's son Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Asaph's son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and they relayed to him the words of the Rabshakeh.TOSK2 Kings 18:37TTEliakim (Key of David)

Linked Mentions 23

Intertextuality Pairs 18

Trajectory Tables 3

Anchor Texts 1

Numbers 21:8-9 — The Bronze Serpent

Cycles 1

Cycle 23 — The Consummation: The Pattern Ended, the New Creation Permanent

In the wider web19 threads

Intertextuality Pairs

Quotations 2 Chronicles 29:1-2 → 2 Kings 18:1-8, Isaiah 36 → 2 Kings 18, Isaiah 36:2-37 → 2 Kings 18:17-19

Allusions 2 Kings 18:32 → Deuteronomy 8:7, 2 Kings 18:32 → Deuteronomy 8:7-8, 2 Kings 18:4 → Numbers 21:8-9, 2 Kings 18:5-6 → Deuteronomy 10:20, 2 Chronicles 29:1 → 2 Kings 18:1, 2 Chronicles 32:1 → 2 Kings 18:9-16, Micah 4:4 → 2 Kings 18:31

Echoes 2 Kings 18:7 → 1 Samuel 18:12, 2 Kings 18:7 → 1 Samuel 18:14, Isaiah 30:2 → 2 Kings 18:21, Isaiah 30:2 → 2 Kings 18:5, Isaiah 30:2 → 2 Kings 18:5-18, Isaiah 31:3 → 2 Kings 18:23, Isaiah 31:3 → 2 Kings 18:23-24

Trajectories

Eliakim (Key of David), Hezekiah (Faithful Reformer King)