Later text
So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being;” the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
Intertextuality Pair
Quotation
Later text
So it is written: “The first man Adam became a living being;” the last Adam a life-giving spirit.
Earlier text
Genesis 2:7BSB
Then the LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground and breathed the breath of life into his nostrils, and the man became a living being.
Genesis 2:7 describes Adam's creation as "a living being" (נֶפֶשׁ חַיָּה / ψυχὴν ζῶσαν). Paul contrasts this with Christ as "life-giving spirit" (πνεῦμα ζωοποιοῦν). This reveals Paul's Adam-Christ typology: Adam received life, but Christ gives life. Adam's existence was "natural" (from earth), but Christ's resurrection existence is "spiritual" (from heaven). This hermeneutical move shows how Paul uses Genesis to establish the pattern-fulfillment relationship: the first creation (Adam) anticipated the new creation (Christ). Resurrection bodies will be like Christ's - "spiritual" not meaning immaterial but Spirit-empowered and imperishable. Paul's argument grounds Christian hope in creation theology: just as God made Adam from dust, He will remake believers through resurrection.