Later text
But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
But I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple.
Earlier text
Haggai 2:9BSB
The latter glory of this house will be greater than the former, says the LORD of Hosts. And in this place I will provide peace, declares the LORD of Hosts."
Haggai 2:9 promises that the latter glory of the rebuilt second temple "will be greater than the former," and "in this place I will provide peace." Revelation 21:22 reveals the ultimate fulfillment in a surprising way: "I saw no temple in the city, because the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are its temple." The escalation transcends the category itself — the glory becomes so great that no physical temple can contain it. The contrast is deliberate: Haggai encouraged the rebuilders by promising greater glory; Revelation shows that the ultimate glory requires no building at all because God's presence fills everything. The peace Haggai promised in the temple becomes the universal shalom of the New Jerusalem where "there will be no more death or mourning" (21:4). The trajectory moves from tabernacle to Solomon's temple to the rebuilt temple to no temple at all.