Later text
And God told him, "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.
Intertextuality Pair
Allusion
Later text
And God told him, "I am God Almighty. Be fruitful and multiply. A nation—even a company of nations—shall come from you, and kings shall descend from you.
Earlier text
Genesis 1:28BSB
God blessed them and said to them, "Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth."
At Bethel, God renews the covenant with Jacob using the verbatim imperative pair of the Adamic commission: "Be fruitful (pārâ) and multiply (rābâ)" — the very words of Gen 1:28 directed now to the third patriarch. As at Gen 17:6, the reissue carries the added kingship element: "a company of nations... and kings shall descend from you," anticipating the Davidic vehicle for the commission. The patrilineal repetition (Adam → Noah → Abraham → Isaac → Jacob) shows the commission passing intact down the covenant line, each generation receiving the same first-spoken command of Scripture. The verbatim verbal reuse here is among the OT's clearest signals that the patriarchal promises are deliberate re-speakings of Gen 1:28, and the trajectory lands in the Last Adam, in whom the multiplied seed and the promised kings find their consummation (Matt 28:18-20; Rev 5:9-10).