Intertextuality Pair

Ezekiel 47:22-23 → Leviticus 19:34

Allusion

Later text

Ezekiel 47:22-23BSB

You shall allot it as an inheritance for yourselves and for the foreigners who dwell among you and who have children. You are to treat them as native-born Israelites; along with you, they shall be allotted an inheritance among the tribes of Israel. In whatever tribe a foreigner dwells, you are to assign his inheritance there," declares the Lord GOD.

Earlier text

Leviticus 19:34BSB

You must treat the foreigner living among you as native-born and love him as yourself, for you were foreigners in the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

Significance

Ezekiel 47:22-23 prescribes that the גֵּר (ger, "foreigner") dwelling among Israel's tribes shall receive a נַחֲלָה (nachalah, "inheritance") alongside native Israelites, intensifying the principle established in Leviticus 19:34 that the foreigner must be treated "as native-born" (כְּאֶזְרָח, ke'ezrach) and loved "as yourself." Leviticus 19:34 grounds this obligation in Israel's own experience as foreigners in Egypt; Ezekiel transforms this social ethic into a concrete land-tenure provision, granting the ger inheritable territory within the tribal allotments. This represents a significant escalation: Mosaic law protected the foreigner's dignity and livelihood but never granted landed inheritance, which was tied to tribal genealogy. Ezekiel's eschatological vision thus envisions a restored community where the boundary between native and foreigner is dissolved at the level of covenant inheritance itself.

Found via
Keil and Delitzsch, Commentary on the Old Testament (1866)
Reference Type
Allusion
Connection Method(s)
Longitudinal Theme

▸ River from the Temple

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