The Epistle to the Galatians

Galatians

◀ 2 Corinthians · Ephesians ▶


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At a Glance

Πρὸς Γαλάτας (Pros Galatas — "To the Galatians") — Pauline epistle to the church

ChaptersChiasmsIntertextualityTrajectoriesThemes
61413254

Theme: Freedom in Christ—justification by faith alone, not works of the law.


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Major Chiastic Structures

Literary patterns revealing theological emphasis

ChiasmSpanCenter/Turning Point
Galatians 01:01 - 1201:01-12another gospel, another; (6-8)
Galatians 01:13 - 2301:13-23I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter,, apostles (18)
Galatians 02:01 - 1002:01-10neither, circumcised: (3-7)
Galatians 02:11 - 1402:11-14Gentiles (12)
Galatians 02:15 - 1802:15-18sinners (15-17)

Trajectory Tables

Typological studies tracing themes to Christ

#TrajectoryWhat It Traces
003Abraham — Father of FaithThe covenant sworn to a wandering father, kept in the single offspring who blesses the nations.
007Anointing Oil — Holy SpiritOil poured on priests and kings, escalated into the Spirit poured out on all flesh.
011Babylonian Exile — Judgment and DisciplineThe covenant curse falling and the throne emptied, an exile ended only by the King who bore it.
021Bronze Serpent — Lifted Up for HealingLifted up in the wilderness so the dying might look and live.
029Church as Israel — New Covenant PeopleThe promises of offspring and blessing to Abraham, kept in Christ the true Israel and His multiethnic people.
030Circumcision — Circumcision of the HeartGod's own promise to circumcise the heart, kept by the Spirit in the circumcision performed by Christ.
032Coats of Skins — Covering of ShameFig leaves traded for garments God Himself provided, a covering deepening until the redeemed are clothed with Christ.
036Covenant Succession — Inheritance and ElectionIsaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau, a line of sovereign grace narrowing to the one chosen Son.
037Covenant Violations — Prophetic IndictmentsThe prophets' lawsuit against a nation that broke every commandment, answered by the Son who kept them and bore the curse.
063Gentile Inclusion — Light to the NationsGod's promise that all families of the earth would be blessed, kept in Abraham's singular seed.
077Isaac — Child of PromiseThe son given by promise and bound on Moriah, pointing to the Son the Father did not spare.
079Israel — Corporate New-AdamA nation called God's son to succeed where Adam failed, and did not, until Christ the true Israel.
090Kingdom of God — Stone KingdomThe stone cut by no human hand that shatters the empires, a kingdom Christ inaugurates and will consummate.
100Marriage — Christ and His BrideThe one-flesh union built in Eden, disclosed by Paul as a great mystery about Christ and His church.
106Nazirite Vow — Separation unto GodUncut hair and untasted wine marking a life set apart, a holiness line answered by Christ's own self-consecration.
107New Creation — Cosmic RedemptionThe creating word of Genesis carried through Isaiah's new heavens, breaking open in Christ's risen body.
126Rahab and Jericho — Faith Saves GentilesA Canaanite prostitute spared from the ban by faith alone, the first of the outsiders Christ welcomes.
174Year of Jubilee — Ultimate RedemptionThe ram's horn that freed slaves and restored land, the year of the LORD's favor Jesus declared fulfilled today.

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