The Second Epistle to the Corinthians

2 Corinthians

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At a Glance

Πρὸς Κορινθίους Βʹ (Pros Korinthious B — "To the Corinthians II") — Pauline epistle to the church

ChaptersChiasmsIntertextualityTrajectoriesThemes
132113432

Theme: Apostolic ministry—weakness, comfort, new covenant glory, and generous giving.


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Chiasms21View all →
Intertextuality Pairs13View all →
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Major Chiastic Structures

Literary patterns revealing theological emphasis

ChiasmSpanCenter/Turning Point
2 Corinthians 01:12 - 02:22 01:12-02:2yea and nay, yea (19)
2 Corinthians 01:3 - 72 01:3-7vv. 3-7
2 Corinthians 02:3 - 112 02:3-11v. 6
2 Corinthians 04:3 - 62 04:3-6hid,, hid, blinded (3-6)
2 Corinthians 04:7 - 182 04:7-18We having the same spirit of faith, according as it is written, I believed, and therefore have I spoken; we also believe, and therefore speak; (13)

Trajectory Tables

Typological studies tracing themes to Christ

#TrajectoryWhat It Traces
005Adam — The First and Last AdamThe head of the old humanity, answered by the Last Adam.
007Anointing Oil — Holy SpiritOil poured on priests and kings, escalated into the Spirit poured out on all flesh.
011Babylonian Exile — Judgment and DisciplineThe covenant curse falling and the throne emptied, an exile ended only by the King who bore it.
016Book of Life — God's Record of the ElectA heavenly register of names, unveiled at last as the Lamb's book written before the world began.
021Bronze Serpent — Lifted Up for HealingLifted up in the wilderness so the dying might look and live.
027Ceremonial Uncleanness — Spiritual DefilementWashings that never reached the conscience, ended by the One who declares all foods clean and cleanses the heart.
029Church as Israel — New Covenant PeopleThe promises of offspring and blessing to Abraham, kept in Christ the true Israel and His multiethnic people.
032Coats of Skins — Covering of ShameFig leaves traded for garments God Himself provided, a covering deepening until the redeemed are clothed with Christ.
033Conquest of Canaan — Victory in ChristThe LORD's war that gave Israel the land, fulfilled and surpassed at the cross where the powers were disarmed.
037Covenant Violations — Prophetic IndictmentsThe prophets' lawsuit against a nation that broke every commandment, answered by the Son who kept them and bore the curse.
048Eden as Temple — Original SanctuaryThe garden where God walked with man, a line of Presence deepening until the whole new creation is His sanctuary.
060First Fruits — Christ's ResurrectionThe first sheaf waved to claim the whole harvest, fulfilled in the risen Christ who guarantees ours.
062Garden Commission — Extending Sacred SpaceAdam's mandate to fill the earth with God's presence, carried across the canon to Christ's Great Commission.
063Gentile Inclusion — Light to the NationsGod's promise that all families of the earth would be blessed, kept in Abraham's singular seed.
065Glory-Cloud — Divine PresenceGod's visible presence in pillar, tabernacle, and temple, drawing nearer until the glory shines in the face of Christ.
076Image of God — Priestly VocationAdam set in Eden to serve and guard as priest-king, a vocation perfected in Christ the true Image.
078Isaiah — Suffering Servant MessengerThe prophet whose call, sign-children, and suffering are themselves the message, fulfilled in Christ the final Prophet.
080Jacob — Transformed SupplanterThe heel-grabber chosen before birth and left limping by grace, as God in Christ still deals with sinners.
099Manna — The Bread of LifeBread rained from heaven that fed a nation and still let them die, until Jesus gave His flesh instead.
104Moses — The Prophet Like Unto MeGod's sworn promise of a prophet like Moses, kept in the Son the Father tells us to hear.
108New Exodus — Second Exodus PatternEgypt's deliverance retold by the prophets as a greater one still coming, accomplished in Christ's exodus at Jerusalem.
110New Moons — Renewal and RestThe monthly trumpet blast re-consecrating Israel's calendar, a shadow whose substance belongs to Christ.
131Return from Exile — Restoration and HopeIsrael brought home from Babylon yet still confessing slavery, a homecoming completed when Christ ends the exile Himself.
147Sin Offering — Christ Bearing Our SinsThe purification offering whose blood covered sin but never removed it, fulfilled when Christ was made sin for us.
156Tabernacle — God Dwelling Among His PeopleThe tent built to the heavenly pattern, fulfilled when the Word became flesh and tabernacled among us.
158Temple Ecclesiology — Church as God's DwellingGod's purpose to dwell with His people, from Eden to the temple of Christ's body and His Spirit-filled church.
173Wisdom Instruction — Torah PedagogyWords bound on hands and doorposts, deepening until the Spirit writes the law on hearts of flesh.
175Zerubbabel — Royal Seed RebuildingA Davidic governor rebuilding the temple under a lifted curse, a promise kept in the greater Branch who builds God's house.

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