Genesis 42

Genesis 42:1

When Jacob learned that there was grain in Egypt, he said to his sons, "Why are you staring at one another?"

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Genesis 42:2

“Look,” he added, “I have heard that there is grain in Egypt. Go down there and buy some for us, so that we may live and not die.”

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Genesis 42:3

So ten of Joseph’s brothers went down to buy grain from Egypt.

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Genesis 42:4

But Jacob did not send Joseph’s brother Benjamin with his brothers, for he said, “I am afraid that harm might befall him.”

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Genesis 42:5

So the sons of Israel were among those who came to buy grain, since the famine had also spread to the land of Canaan.

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Genesis 42:6

Now Joseph was the ruler of the land; he was the one who sold grain to all its people. So when his brothers arrived, they bowed down before him with their faces to the ground.

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Genesis 42:7

And when Joseph saw his brothers, he recognized them, but he treated them as strangers and spoke harshly to them. "Where have you come from?" he asked. "From the land of Canaan," they replied. "We are here to buy food."

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Genesis 42:8

Although Joseph recognized his brothers, they did not recognize him.

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Genesis 42:9

Joseph remembered his dreams about them and said, "You are spies! You have come to see if our land is vulnerable."

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Genesis 42:10

"Not so, my lord," they replied. "Your servants have come to buy food.

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Genesis 42:11

We are all sons of one man. Your servants are honest men, not spies."

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We are etc. We do not belong to different tribes; and it is not likely that one family would make a hostile attempt upon a whole kingdom; nor , if any serious design had been intended , that one man would have sent his sons on so hazardous an expedition.

Genesis 42:12

"No," he told them. "You have come to see if our land is vulnerable."

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Genesis 42:13

But they answered, "Your servants are twelve brothers, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The youngest is now with our father, and one is no more."

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Genesis 42:14

Then Joseph declared, "Just as I said, you are spies!

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Genesis 42:15

And this is how you will be tested: As surely as Pharaoh lives, you shall not leave this place unless your youngest brother comes here.

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Genesis 42:16

Send one of your number to get your brother; the rest of you will be confined so that the truth of your words may be tested. If they are untrue, then as surely as Pharaoh lives, you are spies!"

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Genesis 42:17

So Joseph imprisoned them for three days,

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Genesis 42:18

and on the third day he said to them, "I fear God. So do this and you will live:

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Genesis 42:19

If you are honest, leave one of your brothers in custody while the rest of you go and take back grain to relieve the hunger of your households.

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Genesis 42:20

Then bring your youngest brother to me so that your words can be verified, that you may not die." And to this they consented.

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Genesis 42:21

Then they said to one another, "Surely we are being punished because of our brother. We saw his anguish when he pleaded with us, but we would not listen. That is why this distress has come upon us."

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Genesis 42:22

And Reuben responded, "Didn't I tell you not to sin against the boy? But you would not listen. Now we must account for his blood!"

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Genesis 42:23

They did not realize that Joseph understood them, since there was an interpreter between them.

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Genesis 42:24

And he turned away from them and wept. When he turned back and spoke to them, he took Simeon from them and had him bound before their eyes.

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Genesis 42:25

Then Joseph gave orders to fill their bags with grain, to return each man’s silver to his sack, and to give them provisions for their journey. This order was carried out,

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Genesis 42:26

and they loaded the grain on their donkeys and departed.

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Genesis 42:27

At the place where they lodged for the night, one of them opened his sack to get feed for his donkey, and he saw his silver in the mouth of the sack.

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inn Malon , from loon , to stay , abide , lodge , denotes any place to stay and lodge in , particularly a place where travellers usually stop to lodge , which is generally near a well , where they fill their girbehs , or leathern bottles , with fresh water , and having unladen and clogged their camels , asses , etc. , permit them to crop any little verdure there may be in the place , keeping watch over them by turns. Our word inn here gives us a false idea , there were no such places of entertainment in the desert which Joseph's brethren had to pass; nor are there any at the present day. The only accommodation such a place affords is either a well , or a khan , or caravanserai , which is generally no more than four bare walls , perfectly exposed , the place being open at the top , and furnishing a wretched lodging , and even these , it is probable , were not in use at this early period.

Genesis 42:28

"My silver has been returned!" he said to his brothers. "It is here in my sack." Their hearts sank, and trembling, they turned to one another and said, "What is this that God has done to us?"

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failed them Heb. went forth , This refers to the spasmodic affection which is felt in the breast at any sudden alarm or fright.

Genesis 42:29

When they reached their father Jacob in the land of Canaan, they described to him all that had happened to them:

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Genesis 42:30

"The man who is lord of the land spoke harshly to us and accused us of spying on the country.

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Genesis 42:31

But we told him, 'We are honest men, not spies.

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Genesis 42:32

We are twelve brothers, sons of one father. One is no more, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.'

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Genesis 42:33

Then the man who is lord of the land said to us, 'This is how I will know whether you are honest: Leave one brother with me, take food to relieve the hunger of your households, and go.

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Genesis 42:34

But bring your youngest brother back to me so I will know that you are not spies but honest men. Then I will give your brother back to you, and you can trade in the land.'"

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Genesis 42:35

As they began emptying their sacks, there in each man's sack was his bag of silver! And when they and their father saw the bags of silver, they were dismayed.

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Genesis 42:36

Their father Jacob said to them, “You have deprived me of my sons. Joseph is gone and Simeon is no more. Now you want to take Benjamin. Everything is going against me!”

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Genesis 42:37

Then Reuben said to his father, “You may kill my two sons if I fail to bring him back to you. Put him in my care, and I will return him.”

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Genesis 42:38

But Jacob replied, "My son will not go down there with you, for his brother is dead, and he alone is left. If any harm comes to him on your journey, you will bring my gray hair down to Sheol in sorrow."

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