Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 10

83 catchwords432 parallels

← Exodus | ← Ch 9 | Ch 11 →

Exodus 10 . 1 , God threatens to send locusts; Exodus 10 . 7 , Pharaoh moved by his servants , inclines to let the Israelites go; Exodus 10 . 12 , The plague of the locusts; Exodus 10 . 16 , Pharaoh entreats Moses; Exodus 10 . 21 , The plague of darkness; Exodus 10 . 24 , Pharaoh again entreats Moses , but yet is hardened.

Exodus 10:1

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Go to Pharaoh, for I have hardened his heart and the hearts of his officials, that I may perform these miraculous signs of Mine among them,

Exodus 10:1 · BSB

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Exodus 10:2

and that you may tell your children and grandchildren how severely I dealt with the Egyptians when I performed miraculous signs among them, so that all of you may know that I am the LORD."

Exodus 10:2 · BSB

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Exodus 10:3

So Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and told him, "This is what the LORD, the God of the Hebrews, says: 'How long will you refuse to humble yourself before Me? Let My people go, so that they may worship Me.

Exodus 10:3 · BSB

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Exodus 10:4

But if you refuse to let My people go, I will bring locusts into your territory tomorrow.

Exodus 10:4 · BSB

locusts5 parallels

The word arbeh , Locust , is derived from ravah , to multiply , be numerous , etc. , because they are more prolific than any other insect , and because of the immense swarms of them by which different countries , especially the East , are infested. The locust , in entomology , belongs to a genus of insects known among naturalists by the name of Grylli; which includes three species , crickets , grasshoppers , and locusts. The common great brown locust is about three inches in length; has two antennae about an inch long , and two pair of wings. The head and horns are brown; the mouth and inside of the larger legs bluish; the upper side of the body and upper wings brown , the former spotted with black , and the latter with dusky spots. The back is defended by a shield of a greenish hue . the under wings are of a light brown , tinctured with green , and nearly transparent. It has a large open mouth , in the two jaws of which it has four teeth , which tra#### Verse each other like scissors , being calculated , from their mechanism , to gripe or cut. The general appearance of the insect is that of the grasshopper. The Egyptians had gods in whom they trusted to deliver them from these terrible invaders; but by this judgment they were taught that it was impossible to stand before Moses , the servant of Jehovah

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Exodus 10:5

They will cover the face of the land so that no one can see it. They will devour whatever is left after the hail and eat every tree that grows in your fields.

Exodus 10:5 · BSB

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Heb. eye

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Exodus 10:6

They will fill your houses and the houses of all your officials and every Egyptian—something neither your fathers nor your grandfathers have seen since the day they came into this land.'" Then Moses turned and left Pharaoh's presence.

Exodus 10:6 · BSB

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Exodus 10:7

Pharaoh's officials asked him, "How long will this man be a snare to us? Let the people go, so that they may worship the LORD their God. Do you not yet realize that Egypt is in ruins?"

Exodus 10:7 · BSB

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Exodus 10:8

So Moses and Aaron were brought back to Pharaoh. “Go, worship the LORD your God,” he said. “But who exactly will be going?”

Exodus 10:8 · BSB

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who Heb. who , and who , etc

Exodus 10:9

“We will go with our young and old,” Moses replied. “We will go with our sons and daughters, and with our flocks and herds, for we must hold a feast to the LORD.”

Exodus 10:9 · BSB

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Exodus 10:10

Then Pharaoh told them, “May the LORD be with you if I ever let you go with your little ones. Clearly you are bent on evil.

Exodus 10:10 · BSB

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Exodus 10:11

No, only the men may go and worship the LORD, since that is what you have been requesting.” And Moses and Aaron were driven from Pharaoh’s presence.

Exodus 10:11 · BSB

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Exodus 10:12

Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”

Exodus 10:12 · BSB

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Exodus 10:13

So Moses stretched out his staff over the land of Egypt, and throughout that day and night the LORD sent an east wind across the land. By morning the east wind had brought the locusts.

Exodus 10:13 · BSB

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Exodus 10:14

The locusts swarmed across the land and settled over the entire territory of Egypt. Never before had there been so many locusts, and never again will there be.

Exodus 10:14 · BSB

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Exodus 10:15

They covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.

Exodus 10:15 · BSB

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Exodus 10:16

Pharaoh quickly summoned Moses and Aaron and said, “I have sinned against the LORD your God and against you.

Exodus 10:16 · BSB

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called for Heb. hastened to call

Exodus 10:17

Now please forgive my sin once more and appeal to the LORD your God, that He may remove this death from me.”

Exodus 10:17 · BSB

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Exodus 10:18

So Moses left Pharaoh’s presence and appealed to the LORD.

Exodus 10:18 · BSB

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Exodus 10:19

And the LORD changed the wind to a very strong west wind that carried off the locusts and blew them into the Red Sea. Not a single locust remained anywhere in Egypt.

Exodus 10:19 · BSB

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cast Heb. fastened

Exodus 10:20

But the LORD hardened Pharaoh’s heart, and he would not let the Israelites go.

Exodus 10:20 · BSB

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Exodus 10:21

Then the LORD said to Moses, "Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that darkness may spread over the land of Egypt—a palpable darkness."

Exodus 10:21 · BSB

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darkness17 parallels

As the Egyptians not only worshipped the light and sun , but also paid the same veneration to night and darkness , nothing could be more terrible than this punishment of palpable and coercive darkness , such as their luminary Osiris could not dispel. See Bryant , pp. 141-160

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even darkness which may be felt Heb. that one may feel darkness

Exodus 10:22

So Moses stretched out his hand toward heaven, and total darkness covered all the land of Egypt for three days.

Exodus 10:22 · BSB

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Exodus 10:23

No one could see anyone else, and for three days no one left his place. Yet all the Israelites had light in their dwellings.

Exodus 10:23 · BSB

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Exodus 10:24

Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and said, "Go, worship the LORD. Even your little ones may go with you; only your flocks and herds must stay behind."

Exodus 10:24 · BSB

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Exodus 10:25

But Moses replied, "You must also provide us with sacrifices and burnt offerings to present to the LORD our God.

Exodus 10:25 · BSB

us Heb. into our hands

Exodus 10:26

Even our livestock must go with us; not a hoof will be left behind, for we will need some of them to worship the LORD our God, and we will not know how we are to worship the LORD until we arrive."

Exodus 10:26 · BSB

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Exodus 10:27

But the LORD hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he was unwilling to let them go.

Exodus 10:27 · BSB

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Exodus 10:28

"Depart from me!" Pharaoh said to Moses. "Make sure you never see my face again, for on the day you see my face, you will die."

Exodus 10:28 · BSB

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Exodus 10:29

"As you say," Moses replied, "I will never see your face again."

Exodus 10:29 · BSB

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