1 Samuel 30
Hebrew · Old Testament
The Hebrew Old Testament, word by word — the language of the Law and the Prophets. Each word opens its Lexicon entry by Strong’s number.
1 Samuel 30 - 1
שְׁלִישִׁיshᵉlîyshîyOn the thirdH7992יוֹםyôwmdayH3117הָיָהhâyâh...H1961דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshand his menH582בּוֹאbôwʼarrivedH935צִקְלַגTsiqlagin Ziklag ,H6860עֲמָלֵקִיʻĂmâlêqîyand the AmalekitesH6003פָּשַׁטpâshaṭhad raidedH6584אֵלʼêl...H413נֶגֶבnegebthe NegevH5045אֵלʼêlto, toward, unto (of motion)H413צִקְלַגTsiqlag- ,H6860נָכָהnâkâhattackedH5221אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853צִקְלַגTsiqlagZiklag ,H6860שָׂרַףsâraphand burned it downH8313אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אֵשׁʼêsh-.H784
1 Samuel 30 - 2
שָׁבָהshâbâhThey had taken captiveH7617אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אִשָּׁהʼishshâhthe women (and all)H802אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwho wereH834קָטָןqâṭânboth youngH6996עַדʻadandH5704גָּדוֹלgâdôwlold.H1419מוּתmûwthThey had not killedH4191לֹאlôʼ...H3808אִישׁʼîyshanyone ,H376נָהַגnâhagbut had carried them offH5090הָלַךְhâlakas they wentH1980דֶּרֶךְderekon their way.H1870
1 Samuel 30 - 3
דָּוִדDâvidWhen DavidH1732אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshand his menH582בּוֹאbôwʼcameH935אֵלʼêltoH413עִירʻîyrthe city ,H5892הִנֵּהhinnêhthey foundH2009שָׂרַףsâraphit burned downH8313אֵשׁʼêsh...H784אִשָּׁהʼishshâhand their wivesH802בֵּןbênand sonsH1121בַּתbathand daughtersH1323שָׁבָהshâbâhtaken captive.H7617
1 Samuel 30 - 4
דָּוִדDâvidSo DavidH1732עַםʻamand the troopsH5971אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אֵתʼêthwith himH854אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָשָׂאnâsâʼlifted upH5375קוֹלqôwltheir voicesH6963בָּכָהbâkâhand weptH1058עַדʻaduntilH5704אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אַיִןʼayinthey had noH369כֹּחַkôachstrengthH3581בָּכָהbâkâhleft to weep.H1058
1 Samuel 30 - 5
דָּוִדDâvidDavid’sH1732שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimtwoH8147אִשָּׁהʼishshâhwives ,H802אֲחִינֹעַםʼĂchîynôʻamAhinoamH293יִזְרְעֵאלִיYizrᵉʻêʼlîyof JezreelH3158אֲבִיגַיִלʼĂbîygayiland AbigailH26אִשָּׁהʼishshâhthe widowH802נָבָלNâbâlof NabalH5037כַּרְמְלִיKarmᵉlîyof Carmel ,H3761שָׁבָהshâbâhhad been taken captive.H7617
1 Samuel 30 - 6
דָּוִדDâvidAnd DavidH1732מְאֹדmᵉʼôdwas greatlyH3966יָצַרyâtsardistressedH3334כִּיkîybecauseH3588עַםʻamthe peopleH5971אָמַרʼâmarspokeH559סָקַלçâqalof stoning him ,H5619כִּיkîybecauseH3588נֶפֶשׁnepheshthe soulH5315אִישׁʼîyshof every manH376מָרָהmârâhgrievedH4784כֹּלkôlall, the wholeH3605עַםʻamnation, peopleH5971עַלʻalforH5921בֵּןbênhis sonsH1121עַלʻalandH5921בַּתbathdaughters.H1323דָּוִדDâvidBut DavidH1732חָזַקchâzaqfound strengthH2388יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhin the LORDH3068אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymhis God.H430
1 Samuel 30 - 7
דָּוִדDâvidThen DavidH1732אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559אֵלʼêltoH413אֶבְיָתָרʼEbyâthârAbiatharH54כֹּהֵןkôhênthe priest ,H3548בֵּןbênthe sonH1121אֲחִימֶלֶךְʼĂchîymelekof Ahimelech ,H288נָגַשׁnâgash“ BringH5066נָאnâʼ...H4994אֵפוֹדʼêphôwdthe ephod.”H646אֶבְיָתָרʼEbyâthârSo AbiatharH54אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָגַשׁnâgashbroughtH5066אֵפוֹדʼêphôwditH646אֵלʼêltoH413דָּוִדDâvidhim ,H1732
1 Samuel 30 - 8
דָּוִדDâvidand DavidH1732שָׁאַלshâʼalinquiredH7592יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhof the LORDH3068אָמַרʼâmar:H559רָדַףrâdaph“ Should I pursueH7291אַחַרʼachar...H310זֶהzehtheseH2088גְּדוּדgᵉdûwdraiders ?H1416נָשַׂגnâsagWill I overtake them ? ”H5381רָדַףrâdaph“ PursueH7291כִּיkîythem , ”H3588אָמַרʼâmar(the LORD) repliedH559נָשַׂגnâsag“ for you will surelyH5381נָשַׂגnâsagovertake themH5381נָצַלnâtsaland rescue the captivesH5337נָצַלnâtsal....”H5337
1 Samuel 30 - 9
הָלַךְhâlakSoH1980דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732הוּאhûwʼ...H1931שֵׁשׁshêshand his sixH8337מֵאָהmêʼâhhundredH3967אִישׁʼîyshmenH376אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אֵתʼêthwith, near, together withH854בּוֹאbôwʼwentH935עַדʻadtoH5704נַחַלnachalthe BrookH5158בְּשׂוֹרBᵉsôwrof Besor ,H1308יָתַרyâtharwhere some stayed behindH3498עָמַדʻâmad...H5975
1 Samuel 30 - 10
אֲשֶׁרʼăsherbecauseH834עָמַדʻâmadto stand, remain, endure, take one's standH5975מֵאָהmêʼâhtwo hundredH3967אִישׁʼîyshmenH376פָּגַרpâgarwere too exhaustedH6296עָבַרʻâbarto crossH5674אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נַחַלnachalthe brookH5158בְּשׂוֹרBᵉsôwr-.H1308דָּוִדDâvidBut DavidH1732הוּאhûwʼ...H1931אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻand fourH702מֵאָהmêʼâhhundredH3967אִישׁʼîyshmenH376רָדַףrâdaphcontinued in pursuit.H7291
1 Samuel 30 - 11
מָצָאmâtsâʼNow (his men) foundH4672אִישׁʼîysh...H376מִצְרִיMitsrîyan EgyptianH4713שָׂדֶהsâdehin the fieldH7704לָקַחlâqachand broughtH3947אֵתʼêthhimH853אֵלʼêltoH413דָּוִדDâvidDavid.H1732נָתַןnâthanThey gaveH5414מַיִםmayimwaterH4325שָׁקָהshâqâhto drinkH8248לֶחֶםlechemand foodH3899אָכַלʼâkalto eat —H398
1 Samuel 30 - 12
נָתַןnâthanto give, put, setH5414פֶּלַחpelacha pieceH6400דְּבֵלָהdᵉbêlâhof a fig cakeH1690שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimand twoH8147צַמּוּקtsammûwqclusters of raisins.H6778אָכַלʼâkalSo he ateH398שׁוּבshûwband was revivedH7725רוּחַrûwach... ,H7307אֵלʼêl...H413כִּיkîyforH3588לֹאlôʼhe had notH3808אָכַלʼâkalhad anyH398לֶחֶםlechemfoodH3899לֹאlôʼ...H3808שָׁתָהshâthâh(or)H8354מַיִםmayimwaterH4325שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshfor threeH7969יוֹםyôwmdaysH3117שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshand threeH7969לַיִלlayilnights.H3915
1 Samuel 30 - 13
דָּוִדDâvidThen DavidH1732אָמַרʼâmaraskedH559מִיmîy“ To whomH4310אַתָּהʼattâhdo you (belong) ,H859אַיʼayand whereH335זֶהzeh...H2088אַתָּהʼattâhare you from ?”H859אָנֹכִיʼânôkîy“ I amH595מִצְרִיMitsrîyan Egyptian , ”H4713אָמַרʼâmarhe repliedH559נַעַרnaʻar... ,H5288עֶבֶדʻebed“ the slaveH5650עֲמָלֵקִיʻĂmâlêqîyof an AmalekiteH6003אִישׁʼîysh-.H376אָדוֹןʼâdôwnMy masterH113עָזַבʻâzababandoned meH5800שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshthreeH7969יוֹםyôwmdays agoH3117כִּיkîywhenH3588חָלָהchâlâhI fell ill.H2470
1 Samuel 30 - 14
אֲנַחְנוּʼănachnûwWeH587פָּשַׁטpâshaṭraidedH6584נֶגֶבnegebthe NegevH5045כְּרֵתִיKᵉrêthîyof the Cherethites ,H3774עַלʻal...H5921אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhthe territory of Judah ,H3063עַלʻal...H5921נֶגֶבnegeband the NegevH5045כָּלֵבKâlêbof Caleb ,H3612אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853שָׂרַףsâraphand we burned downH8313אֵשׁʼêsh...H784צִקְלַגTsiqlagZiklag.”H6860
1 Samuel 30 - 15
יָרַדyârad“ Will you lead meH3381אֵלʼêltoH413זֶהzehtheseH2088גְּדוּדgᵉdûwdraiders ? ”H1416דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732אָמַרʼâmaraskedH559אֵלʼêl.H413אָמַרʼâmarAnd (the man) replied ,H559שָׁבַעshâbaʻ“ SwearH7650אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymby GodH430אִםʼimthat you will notH518מוּתmûwthkill meH4191אִםʼim(or)H518סָגַרçâgardeliver meH5462יָדyâdinto the handH3027אָדוֹןʼâdôwnof my master ,H113יָרַדyâradand I will lead youH3381אֵלʼêltoH413גְּדוּדgᵉdûwd(them)H1416זֶהzeh....”H2088
1 Samuel 30 - 16
יָרַדyâradSo he led (David) down ,H3381הִנֵּהhinnêhand there were the AmalekitesH2009נָטַשׁnâṭashspread outH5203עַלʻaloverH5921פָּנִיםpânîym...H6440כֹּלkôlallH3605אֶרֶץʼeretsthe land ,H776אָכַלʼâkaleating ,H398שָׁתָהshâthâhdrinking ,H8354חָגַגchâgagand celebratingH2287כֹּלkôl...H3605גָּדוֹלgâdôwlthe greatH1419אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834שָׁלָלshâlâlamount of plunderH7998לָקַחlâqachthey had takenH3947אֶרֶץʼeretsfrom the landH776פְּלִשְׁתִּיPᵉlishtîyof the PhilistinesH6430אֶרֶץʼeretsand the landH776יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhof Judah.H3063
1 Samuel 30 - 17
דָּוִדDâvidAnd DavidH1732נָכָהnâkâhstruck them downH5221נֶשֶׁףneshephfrom twilightH5399עַדʻaduntilH5704עֶרֶבʻerebthe eveningH6153מׇחֳרָתmochŏrâthof the next day.H4283לֹאlôʼNotH3808אִישׁʼîysha manH376מָלַטmâlaṭescaped ,H4422כִּיkîyexceptH3588אִםʼim...H518אַרְבַּעʼarbaʻfourH702מֵאָהmêʼâhhundredH3967נַעַרnaʻaryoungH5288אִישׁʼîyshmenH376אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834נוּסnûwçfled ,H5127רָכַבrâkabriding offH7392עַלʻalonH5921גָּמָלgâmâlcamels.H1581
1 Samuel 30 - 18
דָּוִדDâvidSo DavidH1732אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָצַלnâtsalrecoveredH5337כֹּלkôleverythingH3605אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834עֲמָלֵקʻĂmâlêqthe AmalekitesH6002אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853לָקַחlâqachhad taken ,H3947דָּוִדDâvid(including)H1732נָצַלnâtsal...H5337שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimhis twoH8147אִשָּׁהʼishshâhwives.H802
1 Samuel 30 - 19
לֹאlôʼNothingH3808עֲדַרʻădarwas missingH5737מִןminfrom, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than (preposition)H4480קָטָןqâṭânyoungH6996עַדʻadorH5704גָּדוֹלgâdôwlold ,H1419עַדʻad...H5704בֵּןbênsonH1121בַּתbathor daughter ,H1323כֹּלkôlor anyH3605אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834שָׁלָלshâlâlof the plunderH7998עַדʻad...H5704לָקַחlâqachthe Amalekites had takenH3947דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732כֹּלkôlbrought everythingH3605שׁוּבshûwbback.H7725
1 Samuel 30 - 20
דָּוִדDâvidAnd heH1732אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853לָקַחlâqachrecoveredH3947כֹּלkôlallH3605צֹאןtsôʼnthe flocksH6629בָּקָרbâqârand herds ,H1241נָהַגnâhagwhich his men droveH5090פָּנִיםpânîymahead ofH6440מִקְנֶהmiqnehthe other livestock ,H4735הוּאhûwʼ...H1931אָמַרʼâmarcalling out ,H559זֶהzeh“ ThisH2088דָּוִדDâvidis David’sH1732שָׁלָלshâlâlplunder !”H7998
1 Samuel 30 - 21
דָּוִדDâvidWhen DavidH1732בּוֹאbôwʼcameH935אֵלʼêltoH413מֵאָהmêʼâhthe two hundredH3967אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshmenH582אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834פָּגַרpâgarhad been too exhaustedH6296הָלַךְhâlakto followH1980אַחַרʼacharafter the following part, behind (of place), hinder, afterwards (of time)H310דָּוִדDâvidhimH1732יָשַׁבyâshab...H3427נַחַלnachalfrom the BrookH5158בְּשׂוֹרBᵉsôwrof Besor ,H1308יָצָאyâtsâʼthey came outH3318קָרָאqârâʼto meetH7122דָּוִדDâvidhimH1732קָרָאqârâʼ(and)H7122עַםʻamthe troopsH5971אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אֵתʼêthwith him.H854דָּוִדDâvidAs DavidH1732אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָגַשׁnâgashapproachedH5066עַםʻamthe men ,H5971שָׁאַלshâʼalhe greeted themH7592שָׁלוֹםshâlôwm... ,H7965
1 Samuel 30 - 22
עָנָהʻânâhbutH6030כֹּלkôlallH3605רַעraʻthe wickedH7451בְּלִיַּעַלbᵉlîyaʻaland worthlessH1100אִישׁʼîyshmenH376אֱנוֹשׁʼĕnôwshamong thoseH582אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834הָלַךְhâlakhad goneH1980עִםʻimwithH5973דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732אָמַרʼâmarsaid ,H559יַעַןyaʻan“ BecauseH3282אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834לֹאlôʼthey did notH3808הָלַךְhâlakgoH1980עִםʻimwith us ,H5973לֹאlôʼwe will notH3808נָתַןnâthanshare with themH5414שָׁלָלshâlâlthe plunderH7998אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834נָצַלnâtsalwe recovered ,H5337כִּיkîyexceptH3588אִםʼim...H518אִישׁʼîyshfor eachH376אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אִשָּׁהʼishshâhman’s wifeH802אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853בֵּןbênand children.H1121נָהַגnâhagThey may take themH5090הָלַךְhâlakand go.”H1980
1 Samuel 30 - 23
דָּוִדDâvidBut DavidH1732אָמַרʼâmarsaid ,H559אָחʼâch“ My brothers ,H251אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853לֹאlôʼyou must notH3808עָשָׂהʻâsâhdoH6213כֵּןkênthisH3651אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwith whatH834יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORDH3068נָתַןnâthanhas givenH5414שָׁמַרshâmarHe has protectedH8104אֵתʼêthusH853נָתַןnâthanand deliveredH5414אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853יָדyâdinto our handsH3027גְּדוּדgᵉdûwdthe raidersH1416בּוֹאbôwʼwho cameH935עַלʻalagainst us.H5921
1 Samuel 30 - 24
מִיmîyWhoH4310שָׁמַעshâmaʻwill listenH8085דָּבָרdâbârproposal ?H1697זֶהzeh...H2088כִּיkîy...H3588חֵלֶקchêleqThe shareH2506יָרַדyâradof the one who wentH3381מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâhto battleH4421חֵלֶקchêleq{will match} the shareH2506יָשַׁבyâshabof the one who stayedH3427עַלʻalwithH5921כְּלִיkᵉlîythe supplies.H3627חָלַקchâlaqThey will shareH2505יַחַדyachadalike.”H3162
1 Samuel 30 - 25
הָיָהhâyâhAnd so it has beenH1961הוּאhûwʼfrom thatH1931יוֹםyôwmdayH3117מַעַלmaʻalforward.H4605שׂוּםsûwmDavid established thisH7760חֹקchôqstatuteH2706מִשְׁפָּטmishpâṭas an ordinanceH4941יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlfor IsraelH3478עַדʻadtoH5704זֶהzehthis veryH2088יוֹםyôwmday.H3117
1 Samuel 30 - 26
דָּוִדDâvidWhen DavidH1732בּוֹאbôwʼarrivedH935אֵלʼêlinH413צִקְלַגTsiqlagZiklag ,H6860שָׁלַחshâlachhe sentH7971שָׁלָלshâlâlsome of the plunderH7998רֵעַrêaʻto his friends ,H7453זָקֵןzâqênthe eldersH2205יְהוּדָהYᵉhûwdâhof Judah ,H3063אָמַרʼâmarsaying ,H559הִנֵּהhinnêh“ HereH2009בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâhis a giftH1293שָׁלָלshâlâlfrom the plunderH7998יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhof the LORD’sH3068אֹיֵבʼôyêbenemies.”H341
1 Samuel 30 - 27
אֲשֶׁרʼăsherHe sent gifts to thoseH834בֵּית־אֵלBêyth-ʼÊl...H1008בֵּית־אֵלBêyth-ʼÊlin Bethel ,H1008אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834רָמוֹתRâmôwthRamothH7418נֶגֶבnegebNegev ,H5045אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834יַתִּירYattîyrand Jattir ;H3492
1 Samuel 30 - 28
אֲשֶׁרʼăsherto thoseH834עֲרוֹעֵרʻĂrôwʻêrin Aroer ,H6177אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834שִׂפְמוֹתSiphmôwthSiphmoth ,H8224אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אֶשְׁתְּמֹעַʼEshtᵉmôaʻand Eshtemoa ;H851
1 Samuel 30 - 29
אֲשֶׁרʼăsherto thoseH834רָכָלRâkâlin RacalH7403אֲשֶׁרʼăsherandH834עִירʻîyrin the citiesH5892יְרַחְמְאֵלִיYᵉrachmᵉʼêlîyof the JerahmeelitesH3397אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834עִירʻîyrandH5892קֵינִיQêynîyKenites ;H7017
1 Samuel 30 - 30
אֲשֶׁרʼăsherto thoseH834חׇרְמָהChormâhin Hormah ,H2767אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834כּוֹר עָשָׁןKôwr ʻÂshân...H3565כּוֹר עָשָׁןKôwr ʻÂshânBor-ashan ,H3565אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834עֲתָךְʻĂthâkand Athach ;H6269