The First Epistle to the Corinthians

1 Corinthians

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At a Glance

Πρὸς Κορινθίους Αʹ (Pros Korinthious A — "To the Corinthians I") — Pauline epistle to the church

ChaptersChiasmsIntertextualityTrajectoriesThemes
162817465

Theme: Church order—unity, spiritual gifts, love, and resurrection hope.


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Chiasms28View all →
Intertextuality Pairs17View all →
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Major Chiastic Structures

Literary patterns revealing theological emphasis

ChiasmSpanCenter/Turning Point
1 Corinthians 01:1 - 171 01:1-17my God, by him (4)
1 Corinthians 01:17 - 02:21 01:17-02:2Jews, Jews, Greeks (24)
1 Corinthians 01:18 - 311 01:18-31Jews, Greeks, wisdom (22-24)
1 Corinthians 01:26 - 311 01:26-31boast (29)
1 Corinthians 02:1 - 03:11 02:1-03:1v. 9

Trajectory Tables

Typological studies tracing themes to Christ

#TrajectoryWhat It Traces
005Adam — The First and Last AdamThe head of the old humanity, answered by the Last Adam.
025Camp of Israel — Sacred GeographyIsrael encamped in holy rings around God's tent, a boundary Christ dissolves to bring the far near.
028Cherubim — Glorified HumanityThe winged guardians barring Eden's gate, a line deepening until the redeemed themselves stand and serve before God's face.
033Conquest of Canaan — Victory in ChristThe LORD's war that gave Israel the land, fulfilled and surpassed at the cross where the powers were disarmed.
035Covenant Meals — Fellowship with GodElders eating and drinking before God on Sinai, a table deepening to the Supper and the Marriage Feast of the Lamb.
036Covenant Succession — Inheritance and ElectionIsaac over Ishmael, Jacob over Esau, a line of sovereign grace narrowing to the one chosen Son.
039Crossing the Red Sea — Baptism into ChristPassage through the waters of judgment onto dry ground, fulfilled and surpassed in baptism into Christ's death and life.
048Eden as Temple — Original SanctuaryThe garden where God walked with man, a line of Presence deepening until the whole new creation is His sanctuary.
057Feast of Tabernacles — Dwelling with GodIsrael's week in booths, fulfilled when the Word tabernacled among us and God dwells with man forever.
058Feast of Trumpets — The Final CallThe trumpet that summoned Israel to assembly, deepening across the canon into the last trumpet that gathers the elect.
060First Fruits — Christ's ResurrectionThe first sheaf waved to claim the whole harvest, fulfilled in the risen Christ who guarantees ours.
065Glory-Cloud — Divine PresenceGod's visible presence in pillar, tabernacle, and temple, drawing nearer until the glory shines in the face of Christ.
066Golden Calf — Idolatry and IntercessionIsrael exchanged God's glory for an image, and Moses' refused substitution is answered by the Mediator who was not refused.
074Holy Places — Access to God's PresenceThe barred and graded way into God's presence, opened wide by the blood of Jesus.
076Image of God — Priestly VocationAdam set in Eden to serve and guard as priest-king, a vocation perfected in Christ the true Image.
077Isaac — Child of PromiseThe son given by promise and bound on Moriah, pointing to the Son the Father did not spare.
079Israel — Corporate New-AdamA nation called God's son to succeed where Adam failed, and did not, until Christ the true Israel.
083Jonah — Death, Resurrection, and Mission to GentilesThree days in the fish and a reluctant word to Nineveh, the one sign Jesus claimed for Himself.
087Journey to the Promised Land — Christian PilgrimageThe sojourner confession of the patriarchs and the wilderness, deepening into the church's pilgrimage toward the city God builds.
095Leprosy — The Plague of SinThe disease that defiles, spreads, and exiles as sin does, answered when Christ's touch makes the unclean clean.
098Living Water — Spirit and LifeWater flowing wherever God dwells, from Eden's river to the Spirit that Christ pours out on the thirsty.
099Manna — The Bread of LifeBread rained from heaven that fed a nation and still let them die, until Jesus gave His flesh instead.
104Moses — The Prophet Like Unto MeGod's sworn promise of a prophet like Moses, kept in the Son the Father tells us to hear.
108New Exodus — Second Exodus PatternEgypt's deliverance retold by the prophets as a greater one still coming, accomplished in Christ's exodus at Jerusalem.
114Passover — Christ Our Passover LambThe lamb's blood that turns away death, fulfilled at the cross.
118Pillar of Cloud and Fire — Divine Guidance and ProtectionThe cloud that led and shielded Israel, which Paul calls a baptism into Moses fulfilled in baptism into Christ.
131Return from Exile — Restoration and HopeIsrael brought home from Babylon yet still confessing slavery, a homecoming completed when Christ ends the exile Himself.
148Solomon — The King of Peace and WisdomThe wise son of David who built the house and then let his heart turn, answered by One greater than Solomon.
157Table of Showbread — Christ the Bread of LifeTwelve loaves kept before God's face, fulfilled in the true bread that feeds His people forever.
158Temple Ecclesiology — Church as God's DwellingGod's purpose to dwell with His people, from Eden to the temple of Christ's body and His Spirit-filled church.
162Tree of Life — Eternal Life in ChristThe tree barred by a flaming sword, reopened when Christ bore the curse on another tree.
175Zerubbabel — Royal Seed RebuildingA Davidic governor rebuilding the temple under a lifted curse, a promise kept in the greater Branch who builds God's house.

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