Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

Exodus 5

48 catchwords227 parallels

← Exodus | ← Ch 4 | Ch 6 →

Exodus 5 . 1 , Pharaoh chides Moses and Aaron for their message; Exodus 5 . 6 , He increases the Israelites’ task; Exodus 5 . 15 , He checks their complaints; Exodus 5 . 19 , They cry out upon Moses and Aaron; Exodus 5 . 22 , Moses complains to God.

Exodus 5:1

After that, Moses and Aaron went to Pharaoh and said, “This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: ‘Let My people go, so that they may hold a feast to Me in the wilderness.’”

Exodus 5:1 · BSB

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Exodus 5:2

But Pharaoh replied, "Who is the LORD that I should obey His voice and let Israel go? I do not know the LORD, and I will not let Israel go."

Exodus 5:2 · BSB

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Exodus 5:3

“The God of the Hebrews has met with us,” they answered. “Please let us go on a three-day journey into the wilderness to sacrifice to the LORD our God, or He may strike us with plagues or with the sword.”

Exodus 5:3 · BSB

The God1 parallel

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Exodus 5:4

But the king of Egypt said to them, “Moses and Aaron, why do you draw the people away from their work? Get back to your labor!”

Exodus 5:4 · BSB

burdens1 parallel

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let Taphreeoo , from pard , to loose , disengage; and which we render let , from the Anglo-Saxon lettan , to hinder. Ye hinder the people from their work . "Get you unto your burdens." "Let religion alone and mind your work." The language not only of tyranny , but of thoughtless irreligion.

Exodus 5:5

Pharaoh also said, “Look, the people of the land are now numerous, and you would be stopping them from their labor.”

Exodus 5:5 · BSB

the whole verse2 parallels

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Exodus 5:6

That same day Pharaoh commanded the taskmasters of the people and their foremen:

Exodus 5:6 · BSB

taskmasters8 parallels

Nogesim , literally , exactors , oppressors. These taskmasters were Egyptians

officers8 parallels

Shoterim , from the Arabic saytara , to overlook , superintend , seems to denote , as musaytar in Arabic also does , o#### Verseers , superintendents. They may have been somewhat like the chiefs of trades , who are found in every city in the East; where every trade has a head , who is entrusted with authority over them , and is in some measure answerable for them to Government. Compare

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Exodus 5:7

“You shall no longer supply the people with straw for making bricks. They must go and gather their own straw.

Exodus 5:7 · BSB

straw2 parallels

The straw was mixed with clay , in order to make the bricks. This is expressly affirmed by Philo . vit. Mos. who was himself a native of Alexandria , in Egypt. He says , describing the oppression of the Israelites , that some were obliged to work in clay , and others to gather straw for the formation of bricks , נכיםטןץ דבס בקץסב הוףלןע , because straw is the binding of the brick. Philo's account is confirmed by Dr. Shaw , who says that "some of the Egyptian pyramids are made of brick , the composition whereof is only a mixture of clay , mud , and straw , slightly blended and kneaded together , and afterwards baked in the sun. The straw , which keeps the bricks together , and still preserves its original colour , seems to be a proof that these bricks were never burnt or made in kilns." The same materials are now used for building in Egypt. Mr. Baumgarten says , "The houses are for the most part of bricks that are only hardened by the heat of the sun , and mixed with straw to make them firm."

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Exodus 5:8

But require of them the same quota of bricks as before; do not reduce it. For they are lazy; that is why they are crying out, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to our God.’

Exodus 5:8 · BSB

ye shall lay1 parallel

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tale Tale denotes number , from the Anglo-Saxon taellan , to number , count , etc.

Exodus 5:9

Make the work harder on the men so they will be occupied and pay no attention to these lies.”

Exodus 5:9 · BSB

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Let there more work be laid upon the men Heb. Let the work be heavy upon the men

Exodus 5:10

So the taskmasters and foremen of the people went out and said to them, “This is what Pharaoh says: ‘I am no longer giving you straw.

Exodus 5:10 · BSB

taskmasters2 parallels

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Exodus 5:11

Go and get your own straw wherever you can find it; but your workload will in no way be reduced.’”

Exodus 5:11 · BSB

not ought2 parallels

Exodus 5:12

So the people scattered all over the land of Egypt to gather stubble for straw.

Exodus 5:12 · BSB

Exodus 5:13

The taskmasters kept pressing them, saying, “Fulfill your quota each day, just as you did when straw was provided.”

Exodus 5:13 · BSB

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daily tasks Heb. a matter of a day in his day

Exodus 5:14

Then the Israelite foremen, whom Pharaoh’s taskmasters had set over the people, were beaten and asked, “Why have you not fulfilled your quota of bricks yesterday or today, as you did before?”

Exodus 5:14 · BSB

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Exodus 5:15

So the Israelite foremen went and appealed to Pharaoh: “Why are you treating your servants this way?

Exodus 5:15 · BSB

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Exodus 5:16

No straw has been given to your servants, yet we are told, ‘Make bricks!’ Look, your servants are being beaten, but the fault is with your own people.”

Exodus 5:16 · BSB

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Exodus 5:17

“You are slackers!” Pharaoh replied. “Slackers! That is why you keep saying, ‘Let us go and sacrifice to the LORD.’

Exodus 5:17 · BSB

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Exodus 5:18

Now get to work. You will be given no straw, yet you must deliver the full quota of bricks.”

Exodus 5:18 · BSB

yet shall ye deliver2 parallels

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Exodus 5:19

The Israelite foremen realized they were in trouble when they were told, “You must not reduce your daily quota of bricks.”

Exodus 5:19 · BSB

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Exodus 5:21

“May the LORD look upon you and judge you,” the foremen said, “for you have made us a stench before Pharaoh and his officials; you have placed in their hand a sword to kill us!”

Exodus 5:21 · BSB

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Exodus 5:22

So Moses returned to the LORD and asked, “Lord, why have You brought trouble upon this people? Is this why You sent me?

Exodus 5:22 · BSB

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Exodus 5:23

Ever since I went to Pharaoh to speak in Your name, he has brought trouble on this people, and You have not delivered Your people in any way.”

Exodus 5:23 · BSB

neither hast thou delivered5 parallels

Heb. delivering , thou hast not delivered

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The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge is the classical cross-reference layer — centuries of catchword parallels beneath the site’s quotations, allusions, and echoes. Every reference above also flows into the wider web of connections.

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