Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

1 Kings 18

142 catchwords912 parallels

← 1 Kings | ← Ch 17 | Ch 19 →

1 Kings 18 . 1 , In the extremity of famine Elijah , sent to Ahab , meets good Obadiah; 1 Kings 18 . 9 , Obadiah brings Ahab to Elijah; 1 Kings 18 . 17 , Elijah , reproving Ahab , by fire from heaven convinces Baal’s prophets; 1 Kings 18 . 41 , Elijah , by prayer obtaining rain , follows Ahab to Jezreel.

1 Kings 18:1

After a long time, in the third year of the drought, the word of the LORD came to Elijah: “Go and present yourself to Ahab, and I will send rain upon the face of the earth.”

1 Kings 18:1 · BSB

in the third year5 parallels

This form of expression , both in Hebrew and Latin , means "after the third year ," i.e. , some time between the third and fourth year

Go1 parallel

Reciprocal8 parallels

am 3098 , bc 906

1 Kings 18:2

So Elijah went to present himself to Ahab. The famine was severe in Samaria,

1 Kings 18:2 · BSB

Reciprocal7 parallels

1 Kings 18:3

and Ahab summoned Obadiah, who was in charge of the palace. (Now Obadiah greatly feared the LORD,

1 Kings 18:3 · BSB

the governor of his house6 parallels

Heb. over his house

Reciprocal5 parallels

Obadiah Heb. Obadiahu

1 Kings 18:4

for when Jezebel had slaughtered the prophets of the LORD, Obadiah had taken a hundred prophets and hidden them, fifty men per cave, providing them with food and water.)

1 Kings 18:4 · BSB

cut off the prophets3 parallels

in a cave1 parallel

bread and water3 parallels

Reciprocal31 parallels

Jezebel Heb. Izabel

1 Kings 18:5

Then Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go throughout the land to every spring and every valley. Perhaps we will find grass to keep the horses and mules alive so that we will not have to destroy any livestock.”

1 Kings 18:5 · BSB

Reciprocal8 parallels

we lose not all the beasts Heb. we cut not off ourselves from the beasts

1 Kings 18:6

So they divided the land to explore. Ahab went one way by himself, and Obadiah went the other way by himself.

1 Kings 18:6 · BSB

Ahab went1 parallel

Reciprocal1 parallel

1 Kings 18:7

Now as Obadiah went on his way, Elijah suddenly met him. When Obadiah recognized him, he fell facedown and said, “Is it you, my lord Elijah?”

1 Kings 18:7 · BSB

was in the way1 parallel

Reciprocal3 parallels

1 Kings 18:8

“It is I,” he answered. “Go tell your master, ‘Elijah is here!’”

1 Kings 18:8 · BSB

Reciprocal1 parallel

1 Kings 18:9

But Obadiah replied, “How have I sinned, that you are handing your servant over to Ahab to put me to death?

1 Kings 18:9 · BSB

What have I sinned3 parallels

Reciprocal3 parallels

1 Kings 18:10

As surely as the LORD your God lives, there is no nation or kingdom where my lord has not sent someone to search for you. When they said, ‘He is not here,’ he made that kingdom or nation swear that they had not found you.

1 Kings 18:10 · BSB

whither my lord2 parallels

Reciprocal8 parallels

1 Kings 18:11

And now you say, ‘Go tell your master that Elijah is here!’

1 Kings 18:11 · BSB

Go2 parallels

tell they lord

Reciprocal1 parallel

1 Kings 18:12

I do not know where the Spirit of the LORD may carry you off when I leave you. Then when I go and tell Ahab and he does not find you, he will kill me. But I, your servant, have feared the LORD from my youth.

1 Kings 18:12 · BSB

Reciprocal15 parallels

1 Kings 18:13

Was it not reported to my lord what I did when Jezebel slaughtered the prophets of the LORD? I hid a hundred prophets of the LORD, fifty men per cave, and I provided them with food and water.

1 Kings 18:13 · BSB

I hid an hundred2 parallels

fed them1 parallel

Reciprocal14 parallels

1 Kings 18:14

And now you say, ‘Go tell your lord that Elijah is here!’ He will kill me!”

1 Kings 18:14 · BSB

and he shall slay me1 parallel

Reciprocal3 parallels

1 Kings 18:15

Then Elijah said, “As surely as the LORD of Hosts lives, before whom I stand, I will present myself to Ahab today.”

1 Kings 18:15 · BSB

I will surely2 parallels

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1 Kings 18:17

When Ahab saw Elijah, he said to him, “Is that you, O troubler of Israel?”

1 Kings 18:17 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:18

“I have not troubled Israel,” Elijah replied, “but you and your father’s house have, for you have forsaken the commandments of the LORD and have followed the Baals.

1 Kings 18:18 · BSB

Reciprocal27 parallels

1 Kings 18:19

Now summon all Israel to meet me on Mount Carmel, along with the four hundred and fifty prophets of Baal and the four hundred prophets of Asherah who eat at Jezebel’s table.”

1 Kings 18:19 · BSB

mount Carmel8 parallels

Mount Carmel is situated north of Dora and south of Ptolemais or Acre , from which it is distant , according to Josephus , 120 stadia , or , according to Thevenot , 10 miles; one of its principal points advancing considerably into the Mediterranean , and forming an elevated promontory. It is described as a flattened cone , about 2 ,000 feet (some say 1 ,500) in height , very rocky , its sides steep and rugged , and the soil neither deep nor rich. Capt. Mangles says its is now quite barren , though at the north-eastern foot of it there are some pretty olive-grounds

the prophets of Baal3 parallels

prophets of the groves3 parallels

  • 1 Kings 15:13
  • 1 Kings 16:33
  • 2 Kings 13:6 Though ashairah certainly denotes in some place a grove , yet it is equally certain , that in others , as here , it must signify an idol; and it is thought by learned men to be the same as Ashtoreth , or Astarte the Syrian Venus

Reciprocal16 parallels

1 Kings 18:20

So Ahab summoned all the Israelites and assembled the prophets on Mount Carmel.

1 Kings 18:20 · BSB

gathered1 parallel

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1 Kings 18:21

Then Elijah approached all the people and said, “How long will you waver between two opinions? If the LORD is God, follow Him. But if Baal is God, follow him.” But the people did not answer a word.

1 Kings 18:21 · BSB

Reciprocal24 parallels

opinions or , thoughts

1 Kings 18:22

Then Elijah said to the people, “I am the only remaining prophet of the LORD, but Baal has four hundred and fifty prophets.

1 Kings 18:22 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:23

Get two bulls for us. Let the prophets of Baal choose one bull for themselves, cut it into pieces, and place it on the wood but not light the fire. And I will prepare the other bull and place it on the wood but not light the fire.

1 Kings 18:23 · BSB

Reciprocal1 parallel

1 Kings 18:24

Then you may call on the name of your god, and I will call on the name of the LORD. The God who answers by fire, He is God.” And all the people answered, “What you say is good.”

1 Kings 18:24 · BSB

and said1 parallel

It is well spoken1 parallel

Heb. the word is good

Reciprocal7 parallels

1 Kings 18:25

Then Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Since you are so numerous, choose for yourselves one bull and prepare it first. Then call on the name of your god, but do not light the fire.”

1 Kings 18:25 · BSB

Reciprocal2 parallels

1 Kings 18:26

And they took the bull that was given them, prepared it, and called on the name of Baal from morning until noon, shouting, “O Baal, answer us!” But there was no sound, and no one answered as they leaped around the altar they had made.

1 Kings 18:26 · BSB

from morning1 parallel

leaped upon the altar1 parallel

or , leaped up and down at the altar

Reciprocal15 parallels

hear or , answer

answered or , heard

1 Kings 18:27

At noon Elijah began to taunt them, saying, “Shout louder, for he is a god! Perhaps he is deep in thought, or occupied, or on a journey. Perhaps he is sleeping and must be awakened!”

1 Kings 18:27 · BSB

for he is a god1 parallel

Reciprocal10 parallels

aloud Heb. with a great voice

either Such were the absurd and degrading notions which the heathens entertained of their gods. "Vishnoo sleeps four months in the year; and to each of the gods some particular business is assigned. Vayoo manages the winds; Vuroonu the waters , etc. According to a number of fables in the pooranus , the gods are often out on journeys or expeditions." Ward's Views of the Hindoos , vol. ii. p. 324.

he is talking or , he meditateth

is pursuing Heb. hath a pursuit

1 Kings 18:28

So they shouted louder and cut themselves with knives and lances, as was their custom, until the blood gushed over them.

1 Kings 18:28 · BSB

Reciprocal5 parallels

the blood gushed out upon them Heb. they poured out blood upon them

1 Kings 18:29

Midday passed, and they kept on raving until the time of the evening sacrifice. But there was no response; no one answered, no one paid attention.

1 Kings 18:29 · BSB

offering1 parallel

Heb. ascending

Reciprocal10 parallels

that regarded Heb. attention

1 Kings 18:30

Then Elijah said to all the people, “Come near to me.” So all the people approached him, and he repaired the altar of the LORD that had been torn down.

1 Kings 18:30 · BSB

Reciprocal5 parallels

the altar of the Lord This altar of Jehovah was probably built in the time of the judges; and it was even known among the heathen by the name of the altar of Carmel. Both Tacitus and Suetonius mention an altar on mount Carmel , which Vespasian went to consult . there was no temple nor statue , but simply an altar , venerable for its antiquity.

1 Kings 18:31

And Elijah took twelve stones, one for each tribe of the sons of Jacob, to whom the word of the LORD had come and said, “Israel shall be your name.”

1 Kings 18:31 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:32

And with the stones, Elijah built an altar in the name of the LORD. Then he dug a trench around the altar large enough to hold two seahs of seed.

1 Kings 18:32 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:33

Next, he arranged the wood, cut up the bull, placed it on the wood,

1 Kings 18:33 · BSB

pour it1 parallel

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1 Kings 18:34

and said, “Fill four waterpots and pour the water on the offering and on the wood.” “Do it a second time,” he said, and they did it a second time. “Do it a third time,” he said, and they did it a third time.

1 Kings 18:34 · BSB

Do it the second2 parallels

Reciprocal1 parallel

1 Kings 18:35

So the water ran down around the altar and even filled the trench.

1 Kings 18:35 · BSB

the trench2 parallels

ran Heb. went

1 Kings 18:36

At the time of the evening sacrifice, Elijah the prophet approached the altar and said, “O LORD, God of Abraham, Isaac, and Israel, let it be known this day that You are God in Israel and that I am Your servant and have done all these things at Your command.

1 Kings 18:36 · BSB

and that I have3 parallels

Reciprocal28 parallels

1 Kings 18:37

Answer me, O LORD! Answer me, so that this people will know that You, the LORD, are God, and that You have turned their hearts back again.”

1 Kings 18:37 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:38

Then the fire of the LORD fell and consumed the sacrifice, the wood, the stones, and the dust, and it licked up the water in the trench.

1 Kings 18:38 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:39

When all the people saw this, they fell facedown and said, “The LORD, He is God! The LORD, He is God!”

1 Kings 18:39 · BSB

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1 Kings 18:40

Then Elijah ordered them, “Seize the prophets of Baal! Do not let a single one escape.” So they seized them, and Elijah brought them down to the Kishon Valley and slaughtered them there.

1 Kings 18:40 · BSB

Take1 parallel

or , Apprehend

Kishon1 parallel

Reciprocal23 parallels

1 Kings 18:41

And Elijah said to Ahab, “Go up, eat and drink, for there is the sound of a heavy rain.”

1 Kings 18:41 · BSB

a sound2 parallels

etc. or , a sound of a noise of rain

Reciprocal8 parallels

1 Kings 18:42

So Ahab went up to eat and drink. But Elijah climbed to the summit of Carmel, bent down on the ground, and put his face between his knees.

1 Kings 18:42 · BSB

Reciprocal9 parallels

1 Kings 18:43

“Go and look toward the sea,” he said to his servant. So the servant went and looked, and he said, “There is nothing there.” Seven times Elijah said, “Go back.”

1 Kings 18:43 · BSB

Go up2 parallels

Reciprocal5 parallels

1 Kings 18:44

On the seventh time the servant reported, “There is a cloud as small as a man’s hand rising from the sea.” And Elijah replied, “Go and tell Ahab, ‘Prepare your chariot and go down before the rain stops you.’”

1 Kings 18:44 · BSB

a little cloud2 parallels

Kekaph ish , "like the hollow of a man's hand;" in the form of a hand bent , the concave side downmost. Mr. Bruce mentions a similar cloud in Abyssinia , as attending the inundation of the Nile. "Every morning , about nine , a small cloud , not above four feet broad , appears in the east , whirling violently round , as if upon an axis; but arrived near the zenith , it first abates its motion , then loses its form , and extends itself greatly , and seems to call up vapours from all opposite quarters. These clouds having attained nearly the same height , rush against each other with great violence , and put me always in mind of Elijah foretelling rain on Mount Carmel."

Prepare3 parallels

Heb. Tie , or Bind

Reciprocal5 parallels

1 Kings 18:45

Meanwhile, the sky grew dark with clouds and wind, and a heavy rain began to fall. So Ahab rode away and went to Jezreel.

1 Kings 18:45 · BSB

Reciprocal10 parallels

1 Kings 18:46

And the hand of the LORD came upon Elijah, and he tucked his cloak into his belt and ran ahead of Ahab all the way to Jezreel.

1 Kings 18:46 · BSB

ran before2 parallels

Reciprocal11 parallels

to the entrance of Heb. till thou come to

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