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John 19

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John 19 . 1

1 Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:1

John 19 . 2

2 The soldiers twisted together a crown of thorns, set it on His head, and dressed Him in a purple robe.CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:2

John 19 . 3

3 And they went up to Him again and again, saying, “Hail, King of the Jews!” and slapping Him in the face.CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:3

John 19 . 4

4 Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:4

John 19 . 5

5 When Jesus came out wearing the crown of thorns and the purple robe, Pilate said to them, “Here is the man!”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:5

John 19 . 6

6 As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:6

John 19 . 7

7 “We have a law,” answered the Jews, “and according to that law He must die, because He declared Himself to be the Son of God.”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:7

John 19 . 8

8 When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:8

John 19 . 9

9 and he went back into the Praetorium. “Where are You from?” he asked. But Jesus gave no answer.IPIsaiah 53:7CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:9

John 19 . 10

10 So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:10

John 19 . 11

11 Jesus answered, “You would have no authority over Me if it were not given to you from above. Therefore the one who handed Me over to you is guilty of greater sin.”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:11

John 19 . 12

12 From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”CJohn 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:12

John 19 . 13

13 When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.CJohn 19:13-16 John 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:13

John 19 . 14

14 It was the day of Preparation for the Passover, about the sixth hour. And Pilate said to the Jews, “Here is your King!”CJohn 19:13-16 John 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:14TTPassover (Christ Our Passover Lamb)

John 19 . 15

15 At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.CJohn 19:13-16 John 18:28-19:16TOSKJohn 19:15

John 19 . 16

16 Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.CJohn 18:28-19:16 John 19:13-16 John 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:16

John 19 . 17

17 Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.IPLeviticus 24:14CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:17TTCamp of Israel (Sacred Geography) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb)

John 19 . 18

18 There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.IPLeviticus 24:14CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:18TTCamp of Israel (Sacred Geography) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb)

John 19 . 19

19 Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:19

John 19 . 20

20 Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:20

John 19 . 21

21 So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’”CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:21

John 19 . 22

22 Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”CJohn 19:16-23TOSKJohn 19:22

John 19 . 23

23 When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.CJohn 19:16-23 John 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:23

John 19 . 24

24 So they said to one another, “Let us not tear it. Instead, let us cast lots to see who will get it.” This was to fulfill the Scripture: “They divided My garments among them, and cast lots for My clothing.” So that is what the soldiers did.IPPsalms 22:18CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:24TTDavid (The King After God's Own Heart)

John 19 . 25

25 Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:25

John 19 . 26

26 When Jesus saw His mother and the disciple whom He loved standing nearby, He said to His mother, “Woman, here is your son.”CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:26

John 19 . 27

27 Then He said to the disciple, “Here is your mother.” So from that hour, this disciple took her into his home.CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:27

John 19 . 28

28 After this, knowing that everything had now been accomplished, and to fulfill the Scripture, Jesus said, “I am thirsty.”IPPsalms 69:21CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:28TTWater from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock)

John 19 . 29

29 A jar of sour wine was sitting there. So they soaked a sponge in the wine, put it on a stalk of hyssop, and lifted it to His mouth.IPPsalms 69:21CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:29TTWater from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock) Hyssop (Instrument of Blood Application)

John 19 . 30

30 When Jesus had received the sour wine, He said, “It is finished.” And bowing His head, He yielded up His spirit.CJohn 19:23-30TOSKJohn 19:30TTJoshua (Leader into Rest)

John 19 . 31

31 It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.IPDeuteronomy 21:22-23CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:31

John 19 . 32

32 So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:32

John 19 . 33

33 But when they came to Jesus and saw that He was already dead, they did not break His legs.IPLeviticus Rabbah 15:2CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:33TTLiving Water (Spirit and Life) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Purifications (Cleansing and Consecration) Water from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock)

John 19 . 34

34 Instead, one of the soldiers pierced His side with a spear, and immediately blood and water flowed out.IPLeviticus Rabbah 15:2CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:34TTLiving Water (Spirit and Life) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Purifications (Cleansing and Consecration) Water from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock) Water of Purification (Living Water and Ashes) Hyssop (Instrument of Blood Application)

John 19 . 35

35 The one who saw it has testified to this, and his testimony is true. He knows that he is telling the truth, so that you also may believe.IPLeviticus Rabbah 15:2CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:35TTLiving Water (Spirit and Life) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Purifications (Cleansing and Consecration) Water from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock)

John 19 . 36

36 Now these things happened so that the Scripture would be fulfilled: “Not one of His bones will be broken.”IPLeviticus Rabbah 15:2 Psalms 34:20 Exodus 12:46CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:36TTLiving Water (Spirit and Life) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Purifications (Cleansing and Consecration) Water from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock)

John 19 . 37

37 And, as another Scripture says: “They will look on the One they have pierced.”IPLeviticus Rabbah 15:2 Zechariah 12:10CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:37TTLiving Water (Spirit and Life) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Purifications (Cleansing and Consecration) Water from the Rock (The Spiritual Rock)

John 19 . 38

38 Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.IPIsaiah 53:9 Deuteronomy 21:22-23CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:38TTDay of Atonement (Christ's Atoning Sacrifice) Isaiah (Suffering Servant Messenger) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Suffering Servant (Vicarious Atonement)

John 19 . 39

39 Nicodemus, who had previously come to Jesus at night, also brought a mixture of myrrh and aloes, about seventy-five pounds.IPIsaiah 53:9CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:39TTDay of Atonement (Christ's Atoning Sacrifice) Isaiah (Suffering Servant Messenger) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Suffering Servant (Vicarious Atonement)

John 19 . 40

40 So they took the body of Jesus and wrapped it in linen cloths with the spices, according to the Jewish burial custom.IPIsaiah 53:9CJohn 19:31-40TOSKJohn 19:40TTDay of Atonement (Christ's Atoning Sacrifice) Isaiah (Suffering Servant Messenger) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Suffering Servant (Vicarious Atonement)

John 19 . 41

41 Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.CJohn 19:41-20:16TOSKJohn 19:41

John 19 . 42

42 And because it was the Jewish day of Preparation and the tomb was nearby, they placed Jesus there.CJohn 19:41-20:16TOSKJohn 19:42TTDay of Atonement (Christ's Atoning Sacrifice) Isaiah (Suffering Servant Messenger) Passover (Christ Our Passover Lamb) Suffering Servant (Vicarious Atonement)

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