Ezekiel 1

Ezekiel 1:1

In the thirtieth year, on the fifth day of the fourth month, while I was among the exiles by the River Kebar, the heavens opened and I saw visions of God.

Ezekiel 1:1 · BSB

captives Heb. captivity

Chebar Chebar , called now Khabour , is a river of Mesopotamia , which taking its rise in the Mysian mountains , falls into the Euphrates near Carchemish , or Circesioum , now Karkisia , about 35 degrees 20 minutes n lat. and 40 degrees 25 minutes e long.

Ezekiel 1:2

On the fifth day of the month—it was the fifth year of the exile of King Jehoiachin—

Ezekiel 1:2 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:3

the word of the LORD came directly to Ezekiel the priest, the son of Buzi, in the land of the Chaldeans by the River Kebar. And there the LORD’s hand was upon him.

Ezekiel 1:3 · BSB

Ezekiel Heb. Jehezkel

Ezekiel 1:4

I looked and saw a whirlwind coming from the north, a great cloud with fire flashing back and forth and brilliant light all around it. In the center of the fire was a gleam like amber,

Ezekiel 1:4 · BSB

infolding itself Heb. catching itself

Ezekiel 1:5

and within it was the form of four living creatures. And this was their appearance: They had a human form,

Ezekiel 1:5 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:6

but each had four faces and four wings.

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Ezekiel 1:7

Their legs were straight, and the soles of their feet were like the hooves of a calf, gleaming like polished bronze.

Ezekiel 1:7 · BSB

straight feet Heb. a straight foot

Ezekiel 1:8

Under their wings on their four sides they had human hands. All four living creatures had faces and wings,

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Ezekiel 1:9

and their wings were touching one another. They did not turn as they moved; each one went straight ahead.

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Ezekiel 1:10

The form of their faces was that of a man, and each of the four had the face of a lion on the right side, the face of an ox on the left side, and also the face of an eagle.

Ezekiel 1:10 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:11

Such were their faces. Their wings were spread upward; each had two wings touching the wings of the creature on either side, and two wings covering its body.

Ezekiel 1:11 · BSB

stretched upward or , divided above

Ezekiel 1:12

Each creature went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they moved.

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Ezekiel 1:13

In the midst of the living creatures was the appearance of glowing coals of fire, or of torches. Fire moved back and forth between the living creatures; it was bright, and lightning flashed out of it.

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Ezekiel 1:14

The creatures were darting back and forth as quickly as flashes of lightning.

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Ezekiel 1:15

When I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces.

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Ezekiel 1:16

The workmanship of the wheels looked like the gleam of beryl, and all four had the same likeness. Their workmanship looked like a wheel within a wheel.

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Ezekiel 1:17

As they moved, they went in any of the four directions, without pivoting as they moved.

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Ezekiel 1:18

Their rims were high and awesome, and all four rims were full of eyes all around.

Ezekiel 1:18 · BSB

rings or , stakes

Ezekiel 1:19

So as the living creatures moved, the wheels moved beside them, and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels also rose.

Ezekiel 1:19 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:20

Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, and the wheels would rise alongside them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.

Ezekiel 1:20 · BSB

of the living creature or , of life

Ezekiel 1:21

When the creatures moved, the wheels moved; when the creatures stood still, the wheels stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose alongside them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.

Ezekiel 1:21 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:22

Spread out above the heads of the living creatures was the likeness of an awesome expanse, gleaming like crystal.

Ezekiel 1:22 · BSB

crystal The Hebrew kerach which generally denotes ice , doubtless here signifies crystal (ךסץףפבככןע , from ךסץןע , cold , ice , and ףפוככןלבי , to concrete) , as it is rendered by the LXX and Vulgate. It is a very large class of silicious minerals , hard , pellucid , naturally colourless , of regularly angular figures , and of simple plates; not flexible , nor elastic , but giving fire with steel; not fermenting by acid menstrua , but calcinable in a strong fire. There are three orders of pure crystal. The first is perfect columnar crystals , with double pyramids , of eighteen planes , in an hexangular pyramid at each end; the second is that of perfect crystals , without a column , of twelve or sixteen planes , in two hexangular pyramids; and the third is that of imperfect crystals , with single pyramids , of ten or twelve planes , in an hexangular or pentangular column. Terrible crystal seems to denote that which was well cut and polished , vividly refracting the rays of light.

Ezekiel 1:23

And under the expanse, their wings stretched out toward one another. Each one also had two wings covering its body.

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Ezekiel 1:24

When the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings like the roar of many waters, like the voice of the Almighty, like the tumult of an army. When they stood still, they lowered their wings.

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Ezekiel 1:25

And there came a voice from above the expanse over their heads as they stood still with their wings lowered.

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Ezekiel 1:26

Above the expanse over their heads was the likeness of a throne with the appearance of sapphire, and on the throne high above was a figure like that of a man.

Ezekiel 1:26 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:27

From what seemed to be His waist up, I saw a gleam like amber, with what looked like fire within it all around. And from what seemed to be His waist down, I saw what looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded Him.

Ezekiel 1:27 · BSB

Ezekiel 1:28

The appearance of the brilliant light all around Him was like that of a rainbow in a cloud on a rainy day. This was the appearance of the likeness of the glory of the LORD. And when I saw it, I fell facedown and heard a voice speaking.

Ezekiel 1:28 · BSB