1 Samuel 20
Hebrew · Old Testament
The Hebrew Old Testament, word by word — the language of the Law and the Prophets. Each word opens its Lexicon entry by Strong’s number.
1 Samuel 20 - 1
דָּוִדDâvidThen DavidH1732בָּרַחbârachfledH1272נָוִיתNâvîythfrom NaiothH5121רָמָהRâmâhin Ramah.H7414בּוֹאbôwʼHe cameH935פָּנִיםpânîymtoH6440יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarand asked ,H559מָהmâh“ WhatH4100עָשָׂהʻâsâhhave I done ?H6213מָהmâhWhat (is)H4100עָוֺןʻâvônmy iniquity ?H5771מָהmâhHowH4100חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâhhave I sinnedH2403פָּנִיםpânîymagainstH6440אָבʼâbyour father ,H1כִּיkîythatH3588בָּקַשׁbâqashhe wants to takeH1245אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נֶפֶשׁnepheshmy life ?”H5315
1 Samuel 20 - 2
חָלִילָהchâlîylâh“ Far from it ! ”H2486אָמַרʼâmarJonathan repliedH559לֹאlôʼ“ You will notH3808מוּתmûwthdie.H4191הִנֵּהhinnêhIndeedH2009לֹאlôʼ- ,H3808אָבʼâbmy fatherH1עָשָׂהʻâsâhdoes nothing ,H6213דָּבָרdâbâr...H1697גָּדוֹלgâdôwlgreatH1419אוֹʼôworH176דָּבָרdâbârspeech, word, speaking, thingH1697קָטָןqâṭânsmall ,H6996לֹאlôʼwithoutH3808גָּלָהgâlâhtellingH1540אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אֹזֶןʼôzenme.H241מַדּוּעַmaddûwaʻSo whyH4069אָבʼâbwould heH1סָתַרçâtharhideH5641זֶהzehthisH2088אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853דָּבָרdâbârmatterH1697מִןminfrom me ?H4480אַיִןʼayinThis cannot be trueH369זֹאתzôʼth... ! ”H2063
1 Samuel 20 - 3
דָּוִדDâvidBut DavidH1732עוֹדʻôwdagainH5750שָׁבַעshâbaʻvowedH7650אָמַרʼâmar... ,H559אָבʼâb“ Your fatherH1יָדַעyâdaʻknows very wellH3045יָדַעyâdaʻ...H3045כִּיkîythatH3588מָצָאmâtsâʼI have foundH4672חֵןchênfavorH2580עַיִןʻayinin your eyes ,H5869אָמַרʼâmarand he has said ,H559יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthân‘ JonathanH3083אַלʼalmust notH408יָדַעyâdaʻknowH3045זֹאתzôʼthof this ,H2063פֵּןpênorH6435עָצַבʻâtsabhe will be grieved. ’H6087אוּלָםʼûwlâmAs surely asH199יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORDH3068חַיchaylivesH2416נֶפֶשׁnepheshand as youH5315כִּיkîy...H3588חַיchayyourself live ,H2416פֶּשַׂעpesaʻthere is but a stepH6587בֵּיןbêynbetween meH996בֵּיןbêynandH996מָוֶתmâvethdeath.”H4194
1 Samuel 20 - 4
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânThen JonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559אֵלʼêltoH413דָּוִדDâvidDavid ,H1732מָהmâh“ WhateverH4100נֶפֶשׁnepheshyouH5315אָמַרʼâmardesire ,H559עָשָׂהʻâsâhI will doH6213
1 Samuel 20 - 5
דָּוִדDâvidSo DavidH1732אֵלʼêl...H413אָמַרʼâmartoldH559יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânhim ,H3083הִנֵּהhinnêh“ Look ,H2009מָחָרmâchârtomorrowH4279חֹדֶשׁchôdeshis the New Moon ,H2320אָנֹכִיʼânôkîyand I amH595יָשַׁבyâshabsupposed to dineH3427יָשַׁבyâshab...H3427אָכַלʼâkal...H398עִםʻimwithH5973מֶלֶךְmelekthe king.H4428שָׁלַחshâlachInstead, let me goH7971סָתַרçâtharand hideH5641שָׂדֶהsâdehin the fieldH7704עַדʻaduntilH5704שְׁלִישִׁיshᵉlîyshîythe thirdH7992עֶרֶבʻerebevening {from now}.H6153
1 Samuel 20 - 6
אִםʼimIfH518אָבʼâbyour fatherH1פָּקַדpâqadmisses meH6485פָּקַדpâqadat all ,H6485אָמַרʼâmartell him ,H559דָּוִדDâvid‘ DavidH1732שָׁאַלshâʼalurgently requestedH7592שָׁאַלshâʼalmy (permission)H7592מִןmin...H4480רוּץrûwtsto hurryH7323בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth Lechema city in Judah, birthplace of DavidH1035בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth Lechemto Bethlehem ,H1035עִירʻîyrhis hometown ,H5892כִּיkîybecauseH3588שָׁםshâmthere isH8033יוֹםyôwman annualH3117זֶבַחzebachsacrificeH2077כֹּלkôlfor his wholeH3605מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâhclan.’H4940
1 Samuel 20 - 7
אִםʼimIfH518כֹּהkôh...H3541אָמַרʼâmarhe says ,H559טוֹבṭôwb‘ Good , ’H2896עֶבֶדʻebedthen your servantH5650שָׁלוֹםshâlôwmis safe ,H7965אִםʼimbut ifH518חָרָהchârâhhe is enragedH2734חָרָהchârâh...H2734יָדַעyâdaʻyou will knowH3045כִּיkîy...H3588רַעraʻhe has evilH7451עִםʻim...H5973כָּלָהkâlâhintentions.H3615
1 Samuel 20 - 8
עָשָׂהʻâsâhTherefore dealH6213חֵסֵדchêçêdfaithfullyH2617עַלʻalwithH5921עֶבֶדʻebedyour servant ,H5650כִּיkîyforH3588בּוֹאbôwʼyou have broughtH935אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853עֶבֶדʻebedmeH5650בְּרִיתbᵉrîythinto a covenantH1285עִםʻimwithH5973יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhyou before the LORD.H3068אִםʼimIfH518יֵשׁyêshthere isH3426עָוֺןʻâvôniniquityH5771מוּתmûwththen kill meH4191אַתָּהʼattâhyourself ;H859מָהmâhwhyH4100זֶהzeh...H2088בּוֹאbôwʼshould you bring meH935עַדʻadtoH5704אָבʼâbyour father ?”H1
1 Samuel 20 - 9
חָלִילָהchâlîylâh“ Never ! ”H2486כִּיkîythat, for, because, when, as though, as, because that, but, then, certainly, except, surely, sinceH3588יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarreplied.H559אִםʼim“ IfH518יָדַעyâdaʻI ever found outH3045יָדַעyâdaʻ...H3045כִּיkîythatH3588אָבʼâbmy fatherH1בּוֹאbôwʼ...H935רַעraʻhad evilH7451עִםʻim...H5973כָּלָהkâlâhintentionsH3615עַלʻalagainst you ,H5921לֹאlôʼwould I notH3808אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָגַדnâgadtellH5046
1 Samuel 20 - 10
דָּוִדDâvidThen DavidH1732אֵלʼêl...H413אָמַרʼâmaraskedH559יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathan ,H3083מִיmîy“ WhoH4310נָגַדnâgadwill tellH5046אוֹʼôwifH176מָהmâh...H4100אָבʼâbyour fatherH1עָנָהʻânâhanswersH6030קָשֶׁהqâshehyou harshly ?”H7186
1 Samuel 20 - 11
הָלַךְhâlak“ Come , ”H1980יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânheH3083אֵלʼêl...H413אָמַרʼâmarrepliedH559דָּוִדDâvid- ,H1732יָצָאyâtsâʼ“ let us go outH3318שָׂדֶהsâdehto the field. ”H7704שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimSo the twoH8147יָצָאyâtsâʼof them went outH3318שָׂדֶהsâdehinto the field ,H7704
1 Samuel 20 - 12
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânand JonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559אֵלʼêlto, toward, unto (of motion)H413דָּוִדDâvid- ,H1732יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh“ By the LORD ,H3068אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymthe GodH430יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlof Israel ,H3478כִּיkîy...H3588חָקַרchâqarI will sound outH2713אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אָבʼâbmy fatherH1עֵתʻêthby this timeH6256מָחָרmâchârtomorrowH4279שְׁלִישִׁיshᵉlîyshîyor the next day.H7992הִנֵּהhinnêhIfH2009טוֹבṭôwbhe is favorableH2896אֵלʼêltowardH413דָּוִדDâvid(you) ,H1732לֹאlôʼwill I notH3808אָזʼâz...H227שָׁלַחshâlachsendH7971אֵלʼêlfor youH413גָּלָהgâlâhand tellH1540אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אֹזֶןʼôzenyou ?H241
1 Samuel 20 - 13
כִּיkîyBut ifH3588אָבʼâbmy fatherH1אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853יָטַבyâṭabintendsH3190אֵלʼêltoH413רַעraʻbring evilH7451עַלʻalon you ,H5921יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthen may the LORDH3068כֹּהkôhpunishH3541עָשָׂהʻâsâh...H6213יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânme ,H3083כֹּהkôhand ever soH3541יָסַףyâçaphseverely ,H3254גָּלָהgâlâhif I do not tellH1540אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אֹזֶןʼôzenyouH241שָׁלַחshâlachand send you on your wayH7971הָלַךְhâlak...H1980שָׁלוֹםshâlôwmin safety.H7965יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhMay the LORDH3068הָיָהhâyâhbeH1961עִםʻimwith you ,H5973אֲשֶׁרʼăsherjust asH834הָיָהhâyâhHe has beenH1961עִםʻimwithH5973אָבʼâbmy father.H1
1 Samuel 20 - 14
לֹאlôʼAndH3808אִםʼimas long asH518עוֹדʻôwd...H5750חַיchayI live ,H2416לֹאlôʼ...H3808עָשָׂהʻâsâhtreatH6213עִמָּדʻimmâdmeH5978יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhwith the LORD’sH3068חֵסֵדchêçêdloving devotion ,H2617לֹאlôʼthat I may notH3808מוּתmûwthdie ,H4191
1 Samuel 20 - 15
לֹאlôʼand do notH3808עַדʻadeverH5704עוֹלָםʻôwlâm...H5769כָּרַתkârathcut offH3772אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853חֵסֵדchêçêdyour loving devotionH2617עִםʻimfromH5973בַּיִתbayithmy household —H1004לֹאlôʼnotH3808יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâheven when the LORDH3068אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853כָּרַתkârathcuts offH3772אִישׁʼîyshevery oneH376דָּוִדDâvidof David’sH1732אֹיֵבʼôyêbenemiesH341עַלʻalfromH5921פָּנִיםpânîymthe faceH6440אֲדָמָהʼădâmâhof the earth.”H127
1 Samuel 20 - 16
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânSo JonathanH3083כָּרַתkârathmade a covenantH3772עִםʻimwithH5973בַּיִתbayiththe houseH1004דָּוִדDâvidof David(, saying) ,H1732יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh“ May the LORDH3068יָדyâdholdH3027דָּוִדDâvidDavid’sH1732אֹיֵבʼôyêbenemiesH341בָּקַשׁbâqashaccountable.”H1245
1 Samuel 20 - 17
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânAnd JonathanH3083דָּוִדDâvidhad DavidH1732יָסַףyâçaphreaffirmH3254שָׁבַעshâbaʻhis vowH7650אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אַהֲבָהʼahăbâhout of loveH160אֵתʼêthfor him ,H853כִּיkîyforH3588אָהַבʼâhab(Jonathan) loved (David)H157אַהֲבָהʼahăbâhas he lovedH160נֶפֶשׁnepheshhimself.H5315
1 Samuel 20 - 18
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânThen JonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559מָחָרmâchâr“ TomorrowH4279חֹדֶשׁchôdeshis the New Moon ,H2320פָּקַדpâqadand you will be missedH6485כִּיkîyifH3588מוֹשָׁבmôwshâbyour seatH4186פָּקַדpâqadis empty.H6485
1 Samuel 20 - 19
שָׁלַשׁshâlash(When) you have stayed three days ,H8027מְאֹדmᵉʼôdhurryH3966יָרַדyâraddownH3381בּוֹאbôwʼto go in, enter, come, go, come inH935אֵלʼêltoH413מָקוֹםmâqôwmthe placeH4725אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834סָתַרçâtharyou hidH5641שָׁםshâm...H8033יוֹםyôwmon the dayH3117מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăsehthis trouble began ,H4639יָשַׁבyâshaband remainH3427אֵצֶלʼêtselbesideH681אֶבֶןʼebenthe stoneH68אֶזֶלʼezelEzel.H237
1 Samuel 20 - 20
אֲנִיʼănîyIH589יָרָהyârâhwill shootH3384שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshthreeH7969חֵץchêtsarrowsH2671צַדtsadto the side of it ,H6654שָׁלַחshâlachas if I were aimingH7971מַטָּרָאmaṭṭârâʼat a target.H4307
1 Samuel 20 - 21
הִנֵּהhinnêhThenH2009שָׁלַחshâlachI will sendH7971אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נַעַרnaʻara boy (and say) ,H5288הָלַךְhâlak‘ Go ,H1980מָצָאmâtsâʼfindH4672אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853חֵץchêtsthe arrows ! ’H2671אִםʼimNow, ifH518אָמַרʼâmarI expressly sayH559אָמַרʼâmar...H559נַעַרnaʻarto him ,H5288הִנֵּהhinnêh‘ Look ,H2009חֵץchêtsthe arrowsH2671הֵנָּהhênnâhare on this sideH2008מִןminof you ;H4480לָקַחlâqachbring them , ’H3947בּוֹאbôwʼthen come ,H935כִּיkîybecauseH3588יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhas surely as the LORDH3068חַיchaylives ,H2416שָׁלוֹםshâlôwmit is safeH7965אַיִןʼayinand there is noH369דָּבָרdâbârdanger.H1697
1 Samuel 20 - 22
אִםʼimBut ifH518אָמַרʼâmarI sayH559כֹּהkôhthus, here, in this mannerH3541עֶלֶםʻelemto the young man ,H5958הִנֵּהhinnêh‘ Look ,H2009חֵץchêtsthe arrows (are)H2671מִןminbeyond you ,’H4480הָלְאָהhâlᵉʼâhthenH1973הָלַךְhâlakyou must go ,H1980כִּיkîyforH3588יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORDH3068שָׁלַחshâlachhas sent you away.H7971
1 Samuel 20 - 23
דָּבָרdâbârAnd as for the matterH1697אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אַתָּהʼattâhyouH859הִנֵּהhinnêh...H2009אֲנִיʼănîyand IH589דָבַרdâbarhave discussed ,H1696יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORDH3068בֵּיןbêynis a witness betweenH996בֵּיןbêynyou and meH996עַדʻadforeverH5704עוֹלָםʻôwlâm....”H5769
1 Samuel 20 - 24
דָּוִדDâvidSo DavidH1732סָתַרçâtharhidH5641שָׂדֶהsâdehin the field ,H7704חֹדֶשׁchôdeshand when the New MoonH2320הָיָהhâyâhhad come ,H1961מֶלֶךְmelekthe kingH4428עַלʻal...H5921לֶחֶםlechem...H3899יָשַׁבyâshabsat downH3427אָכַלʼâkalto eat.H398
1 Samuel 20 - 25
מֶלֶךְmelekHeH4428יָשַׁבyâshabsatH3427עַלʻalinH5921פַּעַםpaʻamhis usualH6471פַּעַםpaʻam...H6471מוֹשָׁבmôwshâbplaceH4186אֵלʼêlto, toward, unto (of motion)H413מוֹשָׁבmôwshâbseat, assembly, dwelling-place, dwelling, dwellersH4186קִירqîyrby the wall ,H7023קוּםqûwmoppositeH6965יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083יָשַׁבyâshabandH3427צַדtsadbesideH6654אַבְנֵרʼAbnêrAbnerH74שָׁאוּלShâʼûwl- ,H7586דָּוִדDâvidbut David’sH1732מָקוֹםmâqôwmplaceH4725פָּקַדpâqadwas empty.H6485
1 Samuel 20 - 26
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlSaulH7586דָבַרdâbarsaidH1696לֹאlôʼnothingH3808מְאוּמָהmᵉʼûwmâh...H3972הוּאhûwʼthatH1931יוֹםyôwmdayH3117כִּיkîybecauseH3588אָמַרʼâmarhe thought ,H559מִקְרֶהmiqreh“ Something has happened toH4745הוּאhûwʼ(David)H1931בִּלְתִּיbiltîyto make him ceremonially uncleanH1115טָהוֹרṭâhôwr... —H2889כִּיkîysurelyH3588הוּאhûwʼhe (is)H1931לֹאlôʼuncleanH3808טָהוֹרṭâhôwr....”H2889
1 Samuel 20 - 27
הָיָהhâyâhButH1961מׇחֳרָתmochŏrâthon the day afterH4283חֹדֶשׁchôdeshthe New Moon ,H2320שֵׁנִיshênîythe second (day) ,H8145דָּוִדDâvidDavid’sH1732מָקוֹםmâqôwmplaceH4725פָּקַדpâqadwas still empty ,H6485שָׁאוּלShâʼûwland SaulH7586אָמַרʼâmaraskedH559בֵּןbênhis sonH1121יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathan ,H3083מַדּוּעַmaddûwaʻ“ WhyH4069לֹאlôʼhasn’tH3808בֵּןbênthe sonH1121יִשַׁיYishayof JesseH3448בּוֹאbôwʼcomeH935אֵלʼêltoH413לֶחֶםlechemthe mealH3899גַּםgameitherH1571תְּמוֹלtᵉmôwlyesterdayH8543גַּםgamor todayH1571יוֹםyôwm...H3117אֵלʼêl... ? ”H413
1 Samuel 20 - 28
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853שָׁאוּלShâʼûwla Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of IsraelH7586עָנָהʻânâhanswered ,H6030דָּוִדDâvid“ DavidH1732עִמָּדʻimmâd...H5978שָׁאַלshâʼalurgently requestedH7592שָׁאַלshâʼal...H7592עַדʻadmy permission toH5704בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth Lechem...H1035בֵּית לֶחֶםBêyth Lechemgo to Bethlehem ,H1035
1 Samuel 20 - 29
אָמַרʼâmarsaying ,H559נָאnâʼ‘ PleaseH4994שָׁלַחshâlachlet me go ,H7971כִּיkîybecauseH3588מִשְׁפָּחָהmishpâchâhour clanH4940זֶבַחzebachis holding a sacrificeH2077עִירʻîyrin the city ,H5892הוּאhûwʼ...H1931אָחʼâchand my brotherH251צָוָהtsâvâhhas told meH6680עַתָּהʻattâhSo now ,H6258אִםʼimifH518מָצָאmâtsâʼI have foundH4672חֵןchênfavorH2580עַיִןʻayinin your eyes ,H5869נָאnâʼpleaseH4994מָלַטmâlaṭlet me goH4422רָאָהrâʼâhand seeH7200אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853אָחʼâchmy brothers. ’H251עַלʻalThat is whyH5921כֵּןkên...H3651לֹאlôʼhe did notH3808בּוֹאbôwʼcomeH935אֵלʼêltoH413מֶלֶךְmelekthe king’sH4428שֻׁלְחָןshulchântable.”H7979
1 Samuel 20 - 30
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlThen Saul’sH7586אַףʼaphangerH639חָרָהchârâhburnedH2734יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânagainst Jonathan ,H3083אָמַרʼâmarand he saidH559בֵּןbên“ You sonH1121עָוָהʻâvâhof a perverseH5753מַרְדּוּתmardûwthand rebellious woman !H4780לֹאlôʼDo I notH3808יָדַעyâdaʻknowH3045כִּיkîythatH3588אַתָּהʼattâhyouH859בָּחַרbâcharhave chosenH977בֵּןbênthe sonH1121יִשַׁיYishayof JesseH3448בֹּשֶׁתbôshethto your own shameH1322בֹּשֶׁתbôshethand to the disgraceH1322אֵםʼêmof the motherH517עֶרְוָהʻervâhwho bore you ?H6172
1 Samuel 20 - 31
כִּיkîyForH3588כֹּלkôl...H3605יוֹםyôwmas long asH3117אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834בֵּןbênthe sonH1121יִשַׁיYishayof JesseH3448חַיchaylivesH2416עַלʻalonH5921אֲדָמָהʼădâmâh(this) earth ,H127לֹאlôʼneitherH3808אַתָּהʼattâhyouH859מַלְכוּתmalkûwthnor your kingshipH4438כּוּןkûwnshall be established.H3559עַתָּהʻattâhNowH6258שָׁלַחshâlachsend for himH7971לָקַחlâqachand bringH3947אֵתʼêthhimH853אֵלʼêlto me ,H413כִּיkîyforH3588בֵּןbênson, grandson, child, member of a groupH1121הוּאhûwʼheH1931מָוֶתmâvethmust surely die !”H4194
1 Samuel 20 - 32
מָהmâh“ WhyH4100מוּתmûwthmust he be put to death ? ”H4191יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853שָׁאוּלShâʼûwla Benjamite, son of Kish, and the 1st king of IsraelH7586עָנָהʻânâhreplied.H6030אָבʼâbfather of an individualH1אָמַרʼâmarto say, speak, utterH559אֵלʼêl...H413מָהmâh“ WhatH4100עָשָׂהʻâsâhhas he done ?”H6213
1 Samuel 20 - 33
שָׁאוּלShâʼûwlThen SaulH7586אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853טוּלṭûwlhurledH2904חֲנִיתchănîythhis spearH2595עַלʻalat (Jonathan)H5921נָכָהnâkâhto kill him ;H5221יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânso JonathanH3083יָדַעyâdaʻknewH3045כִּיkîythatH3588הוּאhûwʼ...H1931עִםʻim...H5973אָבʼâbhis fatherH1כָּלָהkâlâhwas determinedH3615מוּתmûwthto killH4191אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853דָּוִדDâvidDavid.H1732
1 Samuel 20 - 34
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083קוּםqûwmgot upH6965עִםʻimfromH5973שֻׁלְחָןshulchânthe tableH7979חֳרִיchŏrîyin fierceH2750אַףʼaphangerH639לֹאlôʼand did notH3808אָכַלʼâkaleatH398לֶחֶםlechemany foodH3899שֵׁנִיshênîythat secondH8145יוֹםyôwmdayH3117חֹדֶשׁchôdeshof the month ,H2320כִּיkîyforH3588עָצַבʻâtsabhe was grievedH6087כִּיkîybyH3588אָבʼâbhis father’sH1כָּלַםkâlamshameful treatmentH3637אֵלʼêlofH413דָּוִדDâvidDavid.H1732
1 Samuel 20 - 35
הָיָהhâyâhto be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall outH1961בֹּקֶרbôqerIn the morningH1242יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083יָצָאyâtsâʼwent outH3318שָׂדֶהsâdehto the fieldH7704מוֹעֵדmôwʻêdfor the appointmentH4150דָּוִדDâvidwith David ,H1732קָטָןqâṭânand a smallH6996נַעַרnaʻarboyH5288עִםʻimwas with him.H5973
1 Samuel 20 - 36
אָמַרʼâmarHe saidH559נַעַרnaʻarto the boy ,H5288רוּץrûwts“ RunH7323מָצָאmâtsâʼand findH4672נָאnâʼ...H4994אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853חֵץchêtsthe arrowsH2671אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אָנֹכִיʼânôkîyIH595יָרָהyârâhshoot.”H3384נַעַרnaʻarAnd as the boyH5288רוּץrûwtsran ,H7323הוּאhûwʼJonathanH1931יָרָהyârâhshotH3384חִצִּיchitstsîyan arrowH2678עָבַרʻâbarbeyond him.H5674
1 Samuel 20 - 37
נַעַרnaʻarWhen the boyH5288בּוֹאbôwʼreachedH935עַדʻadas far as, even to, until, up to, while, as far as (preposition)H5704מָקוֹםmâqôwmthe place whereH4725יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathan’sH3083חִצִּיchitstsîyarrowH2678אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834יָרָהyârâhhad fallen ,H3384יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083קָרָאqârâʼcalledH7121אַחַרʼachartoH310נַעַרnaʻarhimH5288אָמַרʼâmar- ,H559לֹאlôʼ“ Isn’tH3808חִצִּיchitstsîythe arrowH2678מִןminbeyond youH4480הָלְאָהhâlᵉʼâh... ? ”H1973
1 Samuel 20 - 38
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânThen JonathanH3083קָרָאqârâʼcried outH7121אַחַרʼachar...H310נַעַרnaʻar... ,H5288מְהֵרָהmᵉhêrâh“ Hurry !H4120חוּשׁchûwshMake haste !H2363אַלʼalDo notH408עָמַדʻâmaddelay ! ”H5975יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthâna son of king Saul and a friend of DavidH3083אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853חִצִּיchitstsîyarrowH2678נַעַרnaʻarSo the boyH5288לָקַטlâqaṭpicked up the arrowH3950בּוֹאbôwʼand returnedH935אֵלʼêltoH413אָדוֹןʼâdôwnhis master.H113
1 Samuel 20 - 39
נַעַרnaʻarBut the boyH5288לֹאlôʼdid notH3808יָדַעyâdaʻknowH3045מְאוּמָהmᵉʼûwmâhanything ;H3972אַךְʼakonlyH389יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânJonathanH3083דָּוִדDâvidand DavidH1732יָדַעyâdaʻknewH3045אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853דָּבָרdâbârthe arrangement.H1697
1 Samuel 20 - 40
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânThen JonathanH3083אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853נָתַןnâthangaveH5414כְּלִיkᵉlîyhis equipmentH3627אֵלʼêltoH413נַעַרnaʻarthe boyH5288אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834אָמַרʼâmarand saidH559הָלַךְhâlak“ Go ,H1980בּוֹאbôwʼtake it backH935עִירʻîyrto the city.”H5892
1 Samuel 20 - 41
נַעַרnaʻarWhen the young manH5288בּוֹאbôwʼhad gone ,H935דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732קוּםqûwmgot upH6965נֶגֶבnegebfrom the southH5045אֵצֶלʼêtselside (of the stone) ,H681נָפַלnâphalfellH5307אַףʼaphfacedownH639אֶרֶץʼerets... ,H776שָׁחָהshâchâhand bowedH7812שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshthreeH7969פַּעַםpaʻamtimes.H6471נָשַׁקnâshaqThen he and Jonathan kissedH5401אִישׁʼîysheachH376אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853רֵעַrêaʻotherH7453בָּכָהbâkâhand weptH1058אִישׁʼîyshtogetherH376אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853רֵעַrêaʻ- —H7453עַדʻadthoughH5704דָּוִדDâvidDavidH1732גָּדַלgâdalwept more.H1431
1 Samuel 20 - 42
יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânAnd JonathanH3083אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559דָּוִדDâvidto David ,H1732הָלַךְhâlak“ GoH1980שָׁלוֹםshâlôwmin peace ,H7965אֲשֶׁרʼăsherforH834שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimthe twoH8147אֲנַחְנוּʼănachnûwof usH587שָׁבַעshâbaʻhave swornH7650שֵׁםshêmin the nameH8034יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhof the LORD ,H3068אָמַרʼâmarsaying ,H559יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâh‘ May the LORDH3068הָיָהhâyâhbeH1961בֵּיןbêyna witness betweenH996בֵּיןbêynyou and me ,H996בֵּיןbêynand betweenH996זֶרַעzeraʻyour descendantsH2233בֵּיןbêynandH996זֶרַעzeraʻmineH2233עַדʻadforeverH5704עוֹלָםʻôwlâm.... ’”H5769קוּםqûwmThen David got upH6965הָלַךְhâlakand departed ,H1980יְהוֹנָתָןYᵉhôwnâthânand JonathanH3083בּוֹאbôwʼwent backH935עִירʻîyrinto the city.H5892
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Chiasms
Shaped 1 Samuel 20:1–17