Joshua 22

Joshua 22:1

Then Joshua summoned the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh

Joshua 22:1 · BSB

Reubenites We have already seen , that a detachment of 40 ,000 men , of the tribes of Reuben and Gad , and the half tribe of Manasseh , had passed over Jordan armed , with their brethren , according to their agreement with Moses. The war being now concluded , the land divided , and their brethren settled , Joshua assembles these warriors; and with commendations for their services and fidelity , he dismisses them , having fist given them the most pious and suitable instructions. They had now been about seven years absent from their respective families; and though there was only the river Jordan between the camp of Gilgal and their own inheritance , yet it does not appear that they had , during that time , ever revisited their home , which they might have done at any time of the year , except the harvest , as the river was at other times easily fordable.

Joshua 22:2

and told them, “You have done all that Moses the servant of the LORD commanded you, and you have obeyed my voice in all that I commanded you.

Joshua 22:2 · BSB

Joshua 22:3

All this time you have not deserted your brothers, up to this very day, but have kept the charge given you by the LORD your God.

Joshua 22:3 · BSB

Philippians 1 . 23-27

Joshua 22:4

And now that the LORD your God has given your brothers rest as He promised them, you may return to your homes in the land that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you across the Jordan.

Joshua 22:4 · BSB

Joshua 22:5

But be very careful to observe the commandment and the law that Moses the servant of the LORD gave you: to love the LORD your God, to walk in all His ways, to keep His commandments, to hold fast to Him, and to serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul.”

Joshua 22:5 · BSB

Joshua 22:6

So Joshua blessed them and sent them on their way, and they went to their homes.

Joshua 22:6 · BSB

Joshua 22:7

(To the half-tribe of Manasseh Moses had given land in Bashan, and to the other half Joshua gave land on the west side of the Jordan among their brothers.) When Joshua sent them to their homes he blessed them,

Joshua 22:7 · BSB

Joshua 22:8

saying, “Return to your homes with your great wealth, with immense herds of livestock, with silver, gold, bronze, iron, and very many clothes. Divide with your brothers the spoil of your enemies.”

Joshua 22:8 · BSB

Joshua 22:9

So the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh left the Israelites at Shiloh in the land of Canaan to return to their own land of Gilead, which they had acquired according to the command of the LORD through Moses.

Joshua 22:9 · BSB

Joshua 22:10

And when they came to Geliloth near the Jordan in the land of Canaan, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh built an imposing altar there by the Jordan.

Joshua 22:10 · BSB

the children This #### Verse should probably be rendered , "And when they came to the borders of Jordan , that are in the land of Canaan , the children of Reuben , and the children of Gad , and the half tribe of Manasseh , Then built an altar by (or beyond , al) Jordan , a great altar to the view." It would appear , that when they came to the river , they formed the purpose of building the altar; and when they crossed it they put that purpose into execution. It is evident that they did not build it west of the Jordan , for that was not in their territories , and the next #### Verse expressly says that it was built over against the land of Canaan.

Joshua 22:11

Then the Israelites received the report: “Behold, the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh have built an altar on the border of the land of Canaan, at Geliloth near the Jordan on the Israelite side.”

Joshua 22:11 · BSB

Joshua 22:12

And when they heard this, the whole congregation of Israel assembled at Shiloh to go to war against them.

Joshua 22:12 · BSB

Joshua 22:13

The Israelites sent Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest to the land of Gilead, to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.

Joshua 22:13 · BSB

Joshua 22:14

With him they sent ten chiefs—one family leader from each tribe of Israel, each the head of a family among the clans of Israel.

Joshua 22:14 · BSB

chief house Heb. house of the father

Joshua 22:15

They went to the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in the land of Gilead and said to them,

Joshua 22:15 · BSB

Joshua 22:16

“This is what the whole congregation of the LORD says: ‘What is this breach of faith you have committed today against the God of Israel by turning away from the LORD and building for yourselves an altar, that you might rebel against the LORD this day?

Joshua 22:16 · BSB

Joshua 22:17

Was not the sin of Peor enough for us, from which we have not cleansed ourselves to this day? It even brought a plague upon the congregation of the LORD.

Joshua 22:17 · BSB

Joshua 22:18

And now, would you turn away from the LORD? If you rebel today against the LORD, tomorrow He will be angry with the whole congregation of Israel.

Joshua 22:18 · BSB

Joshua 22:19

If indeed the land of your inheritance is unclean, then cross over to the land of the LORD’s possession, where the LORD’s tabernacle stands, and take possession of it among us. But do not rebel against the LORD or against us by building for yourselves an altar other than the altar of the LORD our God.

Joshua 22:19 · BSB

Joshua 22:20

Was not Achan son of Zerah unfaithful regarding what was set apart for destruction, bringing wrath upon the whole congregation of Israel? Yet it was not only Achan who perished because of his sin!’”

Joshua 22:20 · BSB

Joshua 22:21

Then the Reubenites, the Gadites, and the half-tribe of Manasseh answered the leaders of the clans of Israel:

Joshua 22:21 · BSB

Then the children The conduct and answer of these Reubenites and the associates are worthy of admiration and imitation. Though conscious of their innocence , they permitted Phinehas to finish his speech , though composed of little else than accusations , without any interruption; and taking in good part the suspicions , reproofs , and even harshness of their brethren , with the utmost meekness and solemnity they explain their intention , give all the satisfaction in their power , and with great propriety and reverence , appeal to that God against whom they were supposed to have rebelled.

Joshua 22:22

“The LORD, the Mighty One, is God! The LORD, the Mighty One, is God! He knows, and may Israel also know. If this was in rebellion or breach of faith against the LORD, do not spare us today.

Joshua 22:22 · BSB

Joshua 22:23

If we have built for ourselves an altar to turn away from Him and to offer burnt offerings and grain offerings on it, or to sacrifice fellowship offerings on it, may the LORD Himself hold us accountable.

Joshua 22:23 · BSB

Joshua 22:24

But in fact we have done this for fear that in the future your descendants might say to ours, ‘What have you to do with the LORD, the God of Israel?

Joshua 22:24 · BSB

Joshua 22:25

For the LORD has made the Jordan a border between us and you Reubenites and Gadites. You have no share in the LORD!’ So your descendants could cause ours to stop fearing the LORD.

Joshua 22:25 · BSB

Joshua 22:26

That is why we said, ‘Let us take action and build an altar for ourselves, but not for burnt offerings or sacrifices.

Joshua 22:26 · BSB

Joshua 22:27

Rather, let it be a witness between us and you and the generations to come, that we will worship the LORD in His presence with our burnt offerings, sacrifices, and peace offerings.’ Then in the future, your descendants cannot say to ours, ‘You have no share in the LORD!’

Joshua 22:27 · BSB

Joshua 22:28

Therefore we said, ‘If they ever say this to us or to our descendants, we will answer: Look at the replica of the altar of the LORD that our fathers made, not for burnt offerings or sacrifices, but as a witness between us and you.’

Joshua 22:28 · BSB

Joshua 22:29

Far be it from us to rebel against the LORD and turn away from Him today by building an altar for burnt offerings, grain offerings, or sacrifices, other than the altar of the LORD our God, which stands before His tabernacle.”

Joshua 22:29 · BSB

Joshua 22:30

When Phinehas the priest and the chiefs of the congregation—the heads of Israel’s clans who were with him—heard what the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh had to say, they were satisfied.

Joshua 22:30 · BSB

Joshua 22:31

Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest said to the descendants of Reuben, Gad, and Manasseh, “Today we know that the LORD is among us, because you have not committed this breach of faith against Him. Consequently, you have delivered the Israelites from the hand of the LORD.”

Joshua 22:31 · BSB

now Heb. then

Joshua 22:32

Then Phinehas son of Eleazar the priest, together with the other leaders, returned to the Israelites in the land of Canaan and brought back a report regarding the Reubenites and Gadites in the land of Gilead.

Joshua 22:32 · BSB

Joshua 22:33

The Israelites were satisfied with the report, and they blessed God and spoke no more about going to war against them to destroy the land where the Reubenites and Gadites lived.

Joshua 22:33 · BSB

Joshua 22:34

So the Reubenites and Gadites named the altar Witness, for they said, “It is a witness between us that the LORD is God.”

Joshua 22:34 · BSB

the Lord is God Several manuscripts read more emphatically , אלהים [Strong's H3068] הוא [Strong's H1931] יהוה , Yehowah , hoo Elohim , "Jehovah he is God."