1 Samuel 15

1 Samuel 15:1

Then Samuel said to Saul, “The LORD sent me to anoint you king over His people Israel. Now therefore, listen to the words of the LORD.

1 Samuel 15:1 · BSB

am 2925 , bc 1079 , An , Ex , Is , 412

1 Samuel 15:2

This is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘I witnessed what the Amalekites did to the Israelites when they ambushed them on their way up from Egypt.

1 Samuel 15:2 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:3

Now go and attack the Amalekites and devote to destruction all that belongs to them. Do not spare them, but put to death men and women, children and infants, oxen and sheep, camels and donkeys.’”

1 Samuel 15:3 · BSB

Now go The Amalekites , a people of Arabia Petrea , who inhabited a tract of country on the frontiers of Egypt and Canaan , had acted with great cruelty towards the Israelites on their coming out of Egypt , and God then purposed that Amalek , as a nation , should be blotted out from under heaven; but it had been spared till it had filled up the measure of its iniquities , and now this purpose is carried into effect by Saul , upwards of 400 years afterwards! Nothing could justify such an exterminating decree but the absolute authority of God; and this was given . all the reasons of it we do not know; but this we know well , the Judge of all the earth doeth right.

1 Samuel 15:4

So Saul summoned the troops and numbered them at Telaim—200,000 foot soldiers and 10,000 men of Judah.

1 Samuel 15:4 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:5

Saul came to the city of Amalek and lay in wait in the valley.

1 Samuel 15:5 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:6

And he warned the Kenites, “Since you showed kindness to all the Israelites when they came up out of Egypt, go on and get away from the Amalekites. Otherwise I will sweep you away with them.” So the Kenites moved away from the Amalekites.

1 Samuel 15:6 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:7

Then Saul struck down the Amalekites all the way from Havilah to Shur, which is east of Egypt.

1 Samuel 15:7 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:8

He captured Agag king of Amalek alive, but devoted all the others to destruction with the sword.

1 Samuel 15:8 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:9

Saul and his troops spared Agag, along with the best of the sheep and cattle, the fat calves and lambs, and the best of everything else. They were unwilling to destroy them, but they devoted to destruction all that was despised and worthless.

1 Samuel 15:9 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:11

“I regret that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me and has not carried out My instructions.” And Samuel was distressed and cried out to the LORD all that night.

1 Samuel 15:11 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:12

Early in the morning Samuel got up to confront Saul, but he was told, “Saul has gone to Carmel, and behold, he has set up a monument for himself and has turned and gone down to Gilgal.”

1 Samuel 15:12 · BSB

a place Yad , Literally as the LXX render קויסב , a hand; probably because the trophy or monument of victory was in the shape of a large hand , the emblem of power , erected on a pillar. These memorial pillars were anciently much in use; and the figure of a hand , by its emblematical meaning , was well adapted to preserve the remembrance of a victory. Niebuhr , speaking of the Mesjed Ali , or Mosque of Ali , says that , "at the top of the dome , where one generally sees on the Turkish mosques a crescent , or only a pole , there is here a hand stretched out , to represent that of Ali." Another writer informs us , that at the Alhamra , or red palace of the Moorish kings in Grenada , "on the key-stone of the outward arch . of the present principal entrance is sculptured the figure of an arm , the symbol of strength and dominion.

1 Samuel 15:13

When Samuel reached him, Saul said to him, “May the LORD bless you. I have carried out the LORD’s instructions.”

1 Samuel 15:13 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:14

But Samuel replied, “Then what is this bleating of sheep and lowing of cattle that I hear?”

1 Samuel 15:14 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:15

Saul answered, “The troops brought them from the Amalekites; they spared the best sheep and cattle to sacrifice to the LORD your God, but the rest we devoted to destruction.”

1 Samuel 15:15 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:16

“Stop!” exclaimed Samuel. “Let me tell you what the LORD said to me last night.” “Tell me,” Saul replied.

1 Samuel 15:16 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:17

And Samuel said, “Although you were once small in your own eyes, have you not become the head of the tribes of Israel? The LORD anointed you king over Israel

1 Samuel 15:17 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:18

and sent you on a mission, saying, ‘Go and devote to destruction the sinful Amalekites. Fight against them until you have wiped them out.’

1 Samuel 15:18 · BSB

they be consumed Heb. they consume them

1 Samuel 15:19

So why did you not obey the LORD? Why did you rush upon the plunder and do evil in the sight of the LORD?”

1 Samuel 15:19 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:20

“But I did obey the LORD,” Saul replied. “I went on the mission that the LORD gave me. I brought back Agag king of Amalek and devoted the Amalekites to destruction.

1 Samuel 15:20 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:21

The troops took sheep and cattle from the plunder, the best of the things devoted to destruction, in order to sacrifice them to the LORD your God at Gilgal.”

1 Samuel 15:21 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:22

But Samuel declared: "Does the LORD delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices as much as in obedience to His voice? Behold, obedience is better than sacrifice, and attentiveness is better than the fat of rams.

1 Samuel 15:22 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:23

For rebellion is like the sin of divination, and arrogance is like the wickedness of idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the LORD, He has rejected you as king."

1 Samuel 15:23 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:24

Then Saul said to Samuel, "I have sinned; I have transgressed the LORD's commandment and your instructions, because I feared the people and obeyed their voice.

1 Samuel 15:24 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:25

Now therefore, please forgive my sin and return with me so I can worship the LORD.”

1 Samuel 15:25 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:26

"I will not return with you," Samuel replied. "For you have rejected the word of the LORD, and He has rejected you as king over Israel."

1 Samuel 15:26 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:27

As Samuel turned to go, Saul grabbed the hem of his robe, and it tore.

1 Samuel 15:27 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:28

So Samuel said to him, "The LORD has torn the kingdom of Israel from you today and has given it to your neighbor who is better than you.

1 Samuel 15:28 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:29

Moreover, the Glory of Israel does not lie or change His mind, for He is not a man, that He should change His mind.”

1 Samuel 15:29 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:30

“I have sinned,” Saul replied. “Please honor me now before the elders of my people and before Israel. Come back with me, so that I may worship the LORD your God.”

1 Samuel 15:30 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:31

So Samuel went back with Saul, and Saul worshiped the LORD.

1 Samuel 15:31 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:32

Then Samuel said, “Bring me Agag king of the Amalekites.” Agag came to him cheerfully, for he thought, “Surely the bitterness of death is past.”

1 Samuel 15:32 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:33

But Samuel declared: “As your sword has made women childless, so your mother will be childless among women.” And Samuel hacked Agag to pieces before the LORD at Gilgal.

1 Samuel 15:33 · BSB

Samuel It has been a matter of wonder to many , how Samuel could thus slay a captive prince , even in the presence of Saul , who from motives of clemency had spared him; but it should be remarked , that what Samuel did here , he did in his magisterial capacity; and that Agag had been a cruel tyrant , and therefore was cut off for his merciless cruelties. Farther , it is not likely that he did it by his own sword , but by that of the executioner. What kings , magistrates , and generals do , in an official way , by their subjects , servants , or soldiers , they are said to do themselves . qui facit per alterum , facit per se.

1 Samuel 15:34

Then Samuel went to Ramah, but Saul went up to his home in Gibeah of Saul.

1 Samuel 15:34 · BSB

1 Samuel 15:35

And to the day of his death, Samuel never again visited Saul. Samuel mourned for Saul, and the LORD regretted that He had made Saul king over Israel.

1 Samuel 15:35 · BSB