Treasury of Scripture Knowledge

2 Samuel 23

111 catchwords498 parallels

← 2 Samuel | ← Ch 22 | Ch 24 →

2 Samuel 23 . 1 , David , in his last words , professes his faith in God’s promises to be beyond sense or experience; 2 Samuel 23 . 6 , The different state of the wicked; 2 Samuel 23 . 8 , A catalogue of David’s mighty men.

2 Samuel 23:1

These are the last words of David: “The oracle of David son of Jesse, the oracle of the man raised on high, the one anointed by the God of Jacob, and the sweet psalmist of Israel:

2 Samuel 23:1 · BSB

Reciprocal10 parallels

am 2989 , bc 1015 , An , Ex , Is , 476

2 Samuel 23:2

The Spirit of the LORD spoke through me; His word was on my tongue.

2 Samuel 23:2 · BSB

Reciprocal24 parallels

2 Samuel 23:3

The God of Israel spoke; the Rock of Israel said to me, ‘He who rules the people with justice, who rules in the fear of God,

2 Samuel 23:3 · BSB

He that ruleth1 parallel

or , Be thou ruler , etc

Reciprocal24 parallels

2 Samuel 23:4

is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’

2 Samuel 23:4 · BSB

morning1 parallel

Reciprocal12 parallels

2 Samuel 23:5

Is not my house right with God? For He has established with me an everlasting covenant, ordered and secured in every part. Will He not bring about my full salvation and my every desire?

2 Samuel 23:5 · BSB

all my salvation2 parallels

Reciprocal22 parallels

2 Samuel 23:6

But the worthless are all like thorns raked aside, for they can never be gathered by hand.

2 Samuel 23:6 · BSB

Reciprocal8 parallels

2 Samuel 23:7

The man who touches them must be armed with iron or with the shaft of a spear. The fire burns them to ashes in the place where they lie.”

2 Samuel 23:7 · BSB

Reciprocal7 parallels

fenced Heb. filled

2 Samuel 23:8

These are the names of David's mighty men: Josheb-basshebeth the Tahchemonite was chief of the Three. He wielded his spear against eight hundred men, whom he killed at one time.

2 Samuel 23:8 · BSB

the whole verse4 parallels

am 2949-2989 , bc 1055-1015 , An , Ex , Is , 436-476 , The Tachmonite. or , Josheb-bassebet , the Tachmonite , head of the three

  • 1 Chronicles 11:11
  • 1 Chronicles 11:12
  • 1 Chronicles 27:2
  • 1 Chronicles 27:32 It is highly probable that in this version instead of yoshaiv bashshaiveth tachkemoni , we should read yoshavam ben chachmoni , "Joshebeam , son of Hachmoni;' and instead of hoo adino haetzni , hoo orair eth chanitho , "he lift up his spear ," which are the readings in the parallel place in Chronicles , where it is also , "three hundred ," instead of "eight hundred."

Reciprocal7 parallels

whom he slew Heb. slain

2 Samuel 23:9

Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite. As one of the three mighty men, he went with David to taunt the Philistines who had gathered for battle at Pas-dammim. The men of Israel retreated,

2 Samuel 23:9 · BSB

Reciprocal4 parallels

2 Samuel 23:10

but Eleazar stood his ground and struck the Philistines until his hand grew weary and stuck to his sword. The LORD brought about a great victory that day. Then the troops returned to him, but only to plunder the dead.

2 Samuel 23:10 · BSB

and the people2 parallels

Reciprocal3 parallels

2 Samuel 23:11

And after him was Shammah son of Agee the Hararite. When the Philistines had banded together near a field full of lentils, Israel’s troops fled from them.

2 Samuel 23:11 · BSB

Shammah1 parallel

the Philistines2 parallels

into a troop or , for foraging

2 Samuel 23:12

But Shammah took his stand in the middle of the field, defended it, and struck down the Philistines. So the LORD brought about a great victory.

2 Samuel 23:12 · BSB

2 Samuel 23:13

At harvest time, three of the thirty chief men went down to David at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.

2 Samuel 23:13 · BSB

three2 parallels

etc. or , the three captains over the thirty

  • 1 Chronicles 11:15-19 Shalishim , "captains ," should most probably be read , instead of shaloshim̀ thirty shalishim , as it is in
  • 2 Samuel 23:8 and Exodus 14 . 7; where LXX render פסיףפבפבע , which Jerome (onEzekiel 33 . 1-33) says "among the Greeks is the name of the second rank after the royal dignity."

Reciprocal5 parallels

2 Samuel 23:14

At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.

2 Samuel 23:14 · BSB

Reciprocal5 parallels

2 Samuel 23:15

David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”

2 Samuel 23:15 · BSB

Bethlehem1 parallel

Bethlehem signifies the "house of bread ," and the place was likewise noted for excellent water. There Christ was born , who is the "bread of life ," and who also gives us the "water of life." "The water that I shall give him shall be in him a well of water springing up into everlasting life."

Reciprocal7 parallels

2 Samuel 23:16

So the three mighty men broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,

2 Samuel 23:16 · BSB

Reciprocal6 parallels

2 Samuel 23:17

saying, "Far be it from me, O LORD, to do this! Is this not the blood of the men who risked their lives?" So he refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.

2 Samuel 23:17 · BSB

Reciprocal3 parallels

2 Samuel 23:18

Now Abishai, the brother of Joab and son of Zeruiah, was chief of the Three, and he lifted his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.

2 Samuel 23:18 · BSB

Reciprocal5 parallels

and slew them Heb. slain

2 Samuel 23:19

Was he not more honored than the Three? And he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.

2 Samuel 23:19 · BSB

Reciprocal2 parallels

2 Samuel 23:20

And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.

2 Samuel 23:20 · BSB

Kabzeel1 parallel

he slew1 parallel

lionlike men3 parallels

Heb. lions of God

Reciprocal3 parallels

who had done many acts Heb. great of acts

2 Samuel 23:21

He also killed an Egyptian, a huge man. Although the Egyptian had a spear in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear.

2 Samuel 23:21 · BSB

a goodly man1 parallel

Heb. a man of countenance , or sight , called

2 Samuel 23:22

These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name alongside the three mighty men.

2 Samuel 23:22 · BSB

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:23

He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.

2 Samuel 23:23 · BSB

more honourable1 parallel

or , honourable among the thirty

over his guard3 parallels

or , over his council , Heb. at his command

Reciprocal4 parallels

2 Samuel 23:24

Now these were members of the Thirty: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,

2 Samuel 23:24 · BSB

2 Samuel 23:25

Shammah the Harodite, Elika the Harodite,

2 Samuel 23:25 · BSB

Shammah2 parallels

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:26

Helez the Paltite, Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite,

2 Samuel 23:26 · BSB

Paltite2 parallels

Tekoite1 parallel

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:27

Abiezer the Anathothite, Mebunnai the Hushathite,

2 Samuel 23:27 · BSB

Abiezer2 parallels

Mebunnai1 parallel

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:28

Zalmon the Ahohite, Maharai the Netophathite,

2 Samuel 23:28 · BSB

Reciprocal3 parallels

2 Samuel 23:29

Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite, Ittai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites,

2 Samuel 23:29 · BSB

Heleb2 parallels

Ittai1 parallel

Reciprocal2 parallels

2 Samuel 23:30

Benaiah the Pirathonite, Hiddai from the brooks of Gaash,

2 Samuel 23:30 · BSB

Pirathonite1 parallel

Hiddai1 parallel

brooks2 parallels

or , valleys

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:31

Abi-albon the Arbathite, Azmaveth the Barhumite,

2 Samuel 23:31 · BSB

Abialbon1 parallel

Barhumite1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:32

Eliahba the Shaalbonite, the sons of Jashen, Jonathan

2 Samuel 23:32 · BSB

Jashen1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:33

son of Shammah the Hararite, Ahiam son of Sharar the Hararite,

2 Samuel 23:33 · BSB

Shammah1 parallel

Sharar1 parallel

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:34

Eliphelet son of Ahasbai the Maacathite, Eliam son of Ahithophel the Gilonite,

2 Samuel 23:34 · BSB

Reciprocal3 parallels

2 Samuel 23:35

Hezro the Carmelite, Paarai the Arbite,

2 Samuel 23:35 · BSB

Hezrai1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:36

Igal son of Nathan of Zobah, Bani the Gadite,

2 Samuel 23:36 · BSB

Igal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:37

Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,

2 Samuel 23:37 · BSB

Zelek1 parallel

Nahari1 parallel

Reciprocal1 parallel

2 Samuel 23:38

Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,

2 Samuel 23:38 · BSB

2 Samuel 23:39

and Uriah the Hittite. There were thirty-seven in all.

2 Samuel 23:39 · BSB

thirty and seven in all1 parallel

From the number of these officers being thirty-seven , it is almost self-evident that shalishim cannot denote the thirty , as rendered in

  • 2 Samuel 24:13 etc. , but some particular description of men , or officers; for it can scarcely be said , with propriety , that we have thirty-seven out of thirty; and besides , in the parallel place in 1Chronicles , there are sixteen added!

Reciprocal2 parallels

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