2 Kings 18

2 Kings 18:1

In the third year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Hezekiah son of Ahaz became king of Judah.

2 Kings 18:1 · BSB

am 3278 , bc 726

2 Kings 18:2

He was twenty-five years old when he became king, and he reigned in Jerusalem twenty-nine years. His mother's name was Abi, the daughter of Zechariah.

2 Kings 18:2 · BSB

Twenty and five years old As Ahaz was 20 years old when he began to reign , and died when he had reigned 16 years , his whole age only amounted to 36 years; and as Hezekiah was , at least , entering on his 25th year when he began to reign , then Ahaz must have been under 12 years of age when his son was born! This is not at all impossible , and there are well-attested facts of men having children at as early a period , especially in eastern countries. , am 3278-3306 , bc 726-698

2 Kings 18:3

And he did what was right in the eyes of the LORD, just as his father David had done.

2 Kings 18:3 · BSB

2 Kings 18:4

He removed the high places, shattered the sacred pillars, and cut down the Asherah poles. He also demolished the bronze snake called Nehushtan that Moses had made, for up to that time the Israelites had burned incense to it.

2 Kings 18:4 · BSB

images Heb. statues

Nehushtan That is , a piece of brass.

2 Kings 18:5

Hezekiah trusted in the LORD, the God of Israel. No king of Judah was like him, either before him or after him.

2 Kings 18:5 · BSB

2 Kings 18:6

He remained faithful to the LORD and did not turn from following Him; he kept the commandments that the LORD had given Moses.

2 Kings 18:6 · BSB

from following him Heb. from after him

2 Kings 18:7

And the LORD was with Hezekiah, and he prospered wherever he went. He rebelled against the king of Assyria and refused to serve him.

2 Kings 18:7 · BSB

2 Kings 18:8

He defeated the Philistines as far as Gaza and its borders, from watchtower to fortified city.

2 Kings 18:8 · BSB

Gaza Heb. Azzah

2 Kings 18:9

In the fourth year of Hezekiah's reign, which was the seventh year of the reign of Hoshea son of Elah over Israel, Shalmaneser king of Assyria marched against Samaria and besieged it.

2 Kings 18:9 · BSB

am 3281 , bc 723

2 Kings 18:10

And at the end of three years, the Assyrians captured it. So Samaria was captured in the sixth year of Hezekiah, which was the ninth year of Hoshea king of Israel.

2 Kings 18:10 · BSB

am 3283 , bc 721

2 Kings 18:11

The king of Assyria exiled the Israelites to Assyria and settled them in Halah, in Gozan by the Habor River, and in the cities of the Medes.

2 Kings 18:11 · BSB

Halah It is thought , with much probability , that Halah , or Chalach , is Ptolemy's Calachene , the northern part of Assyria; that Habor , or Chabor , is the mountain or mountainous country , between Media and Assyria , called by Ptolemy , בגשסבע , Chaboras; and that Gozan is Gauzanitis of Ptolemy , situated between that mountain and the Caspian sea , and between the two channels of the river Cyrus.

2 Kings 18:12

This happened because they did not listen to the voice of the LORD their God, but violated His covenant—all that Moses the servant of the LORD had commanded—and would neither listen nor obey.

2 Kings 18:12 · BSB

2 Kings 18:13

In the fourteenth year of Hezekiah's reign, Sennacherib king of Assyria attacked and captured all the fortified cities of Judah.

2 Kings 18:13 · BSB

am 3291 , bc 713

Sennacherib Heb. Sanherib

2 Kings 18:14

So Hezekiah king of Judah sent word to the king of Assyria at Lachish, saying, "I have done wrong; withdraw from me, and I will pay whatever you demand from me." And the king of Assyria exacted from Hezekiah king of Judah three hundred talents of silver and thirty talents of gold.

2 Kings 18:14 · BSB

2 Kings 18:15

Hezekiah gave him all the silver that was found in the house of the LORD and in the treasuries of the royal palace.

2 Kings 18:15 · BSB

2 Kings 18:16

At that time Hezekiah stripped the gold with which he had plated the doors and doorposts of the temple of the LORD, and he gave it to the king of Assyria.

2 Kings 18:16 · BSB

it Heb. them

2 Kings 18:17

Nevertheless, the king of Assyria sent the Tartan, the Rabsaris, and the Rabshakeh, along with a great army, from Lachish to King Hezekiah at Jerusalem. They advanced up to Jerusalem and stationed themselves by the aqueduct of the upper pool, on the road to the Launderer's Field.

2 Kings 18:17 · BSB

am 3294 , bc 710

Tartan Calmet remarks , that these are not the names of persons , but of offices . Tartan signifies "he who presides over gifts or tribute;" Rabsaris , "the chief of the eunuchs;" and Rabshakeh , "the chief cup-bearer."

great Heb. heavy

2 Kings 18:18

Then they called for the king; and Eliakim son of Hilkiah the palace administrator, Shebnah the scribe, and Joah son of Asaph the recorder, went out to them.

2 Kings 18:18 · BSB

2 Kings 18:19

The Rabshakeh said to them, “Tell Hezekiah that this is what the great king, the king of Assyria, says: What is the basis of this confidence of yours?

2 Kings 18:19 · BSB

Rabshakeh He was the chief speaker , being a very eloquent man , and , according to the Hebrews , whom Procopius follows , an apostate Jew; which is not improbable , as he spoke Hebrew so fluently; and when he blasphemed the Divine Majesty , the king and nobles rent their clothes , which was usual unless the blasphemer were an Israelite.

2 Kings 18:20

You claim to have a strategy and strength for war, but these are empty words. In whom are you now trusting, that you have rebelled against me?

2 Kings 18:20 · BSB

sayest or , talkest

2 Kings 18:21

Look now, you are trusting in Egypt, that splintered reed of a staff that will pierce the hand of anyone who leans on it. Such is Pharaoh king of Egypt to all who trust in him.

2 Kings 18:21 · BSB

trustest Heb. trustest thee

2 Kings 18:22

But if you say to me, ‘We trust in the LORD our God,’ is He not the One whose high places and altars Hezekiah has removed, saying to Judah and Jerusalem: ‘You must worship before this altar in Jerusalem’?

2 Kings 18:22 · BSB

2 Kings 18:23

Now, therefore, make a bargain with my master, the king of Assyria. I will give you two thousand horses—if you can put riders on them!

2 Kings 18:23 · BSB

pledges Heb. hostages

2 Kings 18:24

For how can you repel a single officer among the least of my master's servants when you depend on Egypt for chariots and horsemen?

2 Kings 18:24 · BSB

2 Kings 18:25

So now, was it apart from the LORD that I have come up against this place to destroy it? The LORD Himself said to me, ‘Go up against this land and destroy it.’”

2 Kings 18:25 · BSB

2 Kings 18:26

Then Eliakim son of Hilkiah, along with Shebnah and Joah, said to the Rabshakeh, "Please speak to your servants in Aramaic, since we understand it. Do not speak with us in Hebrew in the hearing of the people on the wall."

2 Kings 18:26 · BSB

Speak Perceiving that the object of this blasphemous caitiff was to stir up the people to sedition , they mildly and reasonably required him to make his proposals in the Syrian language.

2 Kings 18:27

But the Rabshakeh replied, “Has my master sent me to speak these words only to you and your master, and not to the men sitting on the wall, who are destined with you to eat their own dung and drink their own urine?”

2 Kings 18:27 · BSB

their own piss Heb. the water of their feet

2 Kings 18:28

Then the Rabshakeh stood and called out loudly in Hebrew: “Hear the word of the great king, the king of Assyria!

2 Kings 18:28 · BSB

2 Kings 18:29

This is what the king says: Do not let Hezekiah deceive you; he cannot deliver you from my hand.

2 Kings 18:29 · BSB

2 Kings 18:30

Do not let Hezekiah persuade you to trust in the LORD when he says, ‘The LORD will surely deliver us; this city will not be given into the hand of the king of Assyria.’

2 Kings 18:30 · BSB

2 Kings 18:31

Do not listen to Hezekiah, for this is what the king of Assyria says: Make peace with me and come out to me. Then every one of you will eat from his own vine and his own fig tree, and drink water from his own cistern,

2 Kings 18:31 · BSB

cistern or , pit

2 Kings 18:32

until I come and take you away to a land like your own—a land of grain and new wine, a land of bread and vineyards, a land of olive trees and honey—so that you may live and not die. But do not listen to Hezekiah, for he misleads you when he says, 'The LORD will deliver us.'

2 Kings 18:32 · BSB

2 Kings 18:33

Has the god of any nation ever delivered his land from the hand of the king of Assyria?

2 Kings 18:33 · BSB

2 Kings 18:34

Where are the gods of Hamath and Arpad? Where are the gods of Sepharvaim, Hena, and Ivvah? Have they delivered Samaria from my hand?

2 Kings 18:34 · BSB

Hamath Hamath , there is little doubt , was the Epiphania of the Greeks , as Josephus , Theodoret , and Jerome , expressly assert. It was a celebrated city of Syria , situated on the Orontes , and the present Hamah doubtless occupies its site; as Abulfeda , who was prince or emir of Hamah about ad 1345 , expressly states , in his Description of Syria , that Hamah is an ancient city mentioned in the writings of the Israelites. It is still a considerable town , situated on both sides of the Orontes , about three days' journey and a half from Tripoli; and must contain , Burckhardt says , at least 30 ,000 inhabitants.

Arpad Arpad is probably the town of Arphas , mentioned by Josephus as limiting the province of Gamalitis , Gaulanitis , Batanea , and Trachonitis , to the ne; and the Raphan , or Raphanea , which Stephanus places near Epiphania.

2 Kings 18:35

Who among all the gods of these lands has delivered his land from my hand? How then can the LORD deliver Jerusalem from my hand?”

2 Kings 18:35 · BSB

2 Kings 18:36

But the people remained silent and did not answer a word, for Hezekiah had commanded, “Do not answer him.”

2 Kings 18:36 · BSB

2 Kings 18:37

Then Hilkiah's son Eliakim the palace administrator, Shebna the scribe, and Asaph's son Joah the recorder came to Hezekiah with their clothes torn, and they relayed to him the words of the Rabshakeh.

2 Kings 18:37 · BSB