Nehemiah 5

Nehemiah 5:1

About that time there was a great outcry from the people and their wives against their fellow Jews.

Nehemiah 5:1 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:2

Some were saying, “We and our sons and daughters are numerous. We must get grain in order to eat and stay alive.”

Nehemiah 5:2 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:3

Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards, and our homes to get grain during the famine.”

Nehemiah 5:3 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:4

Still others were saying, "We have borrowed money to pay the king's tax on our fields and vineyards.

Nehemiah 5:4 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:5

We and our children are just like our countrymen and their children, yet we are subjecting our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters are already enslaved, but we are powerless to redeem them because our fields and vineyards belong to others.”

Nehemiah 5:5 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:6

When I heard their outcry and these complaints, I became extremely angry,

Nehemiah 5:6 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:7

and after serious thought I rebuked the nobles and officials, saying, "You are exacting usury from your own brothers!" So I called a large assembly against them

Nehemiah 5:7 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:8

and said, "We have done our best to buy back our Jewish brothers who were sold to foreigners, but now you are selling your own brothers, that they may be sold back to us!" But they remained silent, for they could find nothing to say.

Nehemiah 5:8 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:9

So I continued, “What you are doing is not right. Shouldn’t you walk in the fear of our God to avoid the reproach of our foreign enemies?

Nehemiah 5:9 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:10

I, as well as my brothers and my servants, have been lending the people money and grain. Please, let us stop this usury.

Nehemiah 5:10 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:11

Please restore to them immediately their fields, vineyards, olive groves, and houses, along with the percentage of the money, grain, new wine, and oil that you have been assessing them."

Nehemiah 5:11 · BSB

the hundredth This was probably the rate of interest which they obliged their poor debtors to pay each month , which would amount to about 12 percent. Another author states that this is the lowest rate of interest in Syria . the usual rate is 20; and it is sometimes as high as 30 percent.

Nehemiah 5:12

“We will restore it,” they replied, “and will require nothing more from them. We will do as you say.” So I summoned the priests and required of the nobles and officials an oath that they would do what they had promised.

Nehemiah 5:12 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:13

I also shook out the folds of my robe and said, “May God likewise shake out of His house and possession every man who does not keep this promise. May such a man be shaken out and have nothing!” The whole assembly said, “Amen,” and they praised the LORD. And the people did as they had promised.

Nehemiah 5:13 · BSB

emptied Heb. empty , or void

Nehemiah 5:14

Furthermore, from the day King Artaxerxes appointed me to be their governor in the land of Judah, from his twentieth year until his thirty-second year (twelve years total), neither I nor my brothers ate the food allotted to the governor.

Nehemiah 5:14 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:15

The governors before me had heavily burdened the people, taking from them bread and wine plus forty shekels of silver. Their servants also oppressed the people, but I did not do this because of my fear of God.

Nehemiah 5:15 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:16

Instead, I devoted myself to the construction of the wall, and all my servants were gathered there for the work; we did not acquire any land.

Nehemiah 5:16 · BSB

Nehemiah 5:17

There were 150 Jews and officials at my table, besides the guests from the surrounding nations.

Nehemiah 5:17 · BSB

Moreover He kept open house , and entertained all comers; besides having 150; Jews , who had their food constantly at his table , and at his expense.

Nehemiah 5:18

Each day one ox, six choice sheep, and some fowl were prepared for me, and once every ten days an abundance of all kinds of wine was provided. But I did not demand the food allotted to the governor, because the burden on the people was so heavy.

Nehemiah 5:18 · BSB

one ox This was food sufficient for more than two hundred men. Bp. Pococke says that the bey of Tunis had daily twelve sheep , with fish and fowls , soups , oranges , eggs , onions , boiled rice , etc. , etc. His nobles dined with him; after they had done , the servants sat down; and when they had finished , the poor took what was left. Here the bey's twelve sheep are equal to Nehemiah's one ox and six choice sheep; and probably the mode of living between the two was nearly alike. It is still the practice in the East to calculate the expenses of the table , not by the money paid , but by the provisions consumed by the guests.

Nehemiah 5:19

Remember me favorably, O my God, for all that I have done for this people.

Nehemiah 5:19 · BSB