Exodus 32

Hebrew · Old Testament

The Hebrew Old Testament, word by word — the language of the Law and the Prophets. Each word opens its Lexicon entry by Strong’s number.

Exodus 32 - 1

עַםʻamNow when the peopleH5971 רָאָהrâʼâhsawH7200 כִּיkîythatH3588 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 בּוּשׁbûwshwas delayedH954 יָרַדyâradin coming downH3381 מִןminfromH4480 הַרharthe mountain ,H2022 עַםʻamtheyH5971 קָהַלqâhalgatheredH6950 עַלʻalaroundH5921 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaronH175 אָמַרʼâmarand saidH559 אֵלʼêl- ,H413 קוּםqûwm“ Come ,H6965 עָשָׂהʻâsâhmakeH6213 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymgodsH430 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 הָלַךְhâlakwill goH1980 פָּנִיםpânîymbefore us.H6440 כִּיkîyAs forH3588 זֶהzehthisH2088 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 אִישׁʼîyshmanH376 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 עָלָהʻâlâhbrought us upH5927 אֶרֶץʼeretsout of the landH776 מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimof Egypt ,H4714 לֹאlôʼwe do notH3808 יָדַעyâdaʻknowH3045 מָהmâhwhatH4100 הָיָהhâyâhhas happenedH1961

Exodus 32 - 2

אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnSo AaronH175 אָמַרʼâmartoldH559 אֵלʼêlthem ,H413 פָּרַקpâraq“ Take offH6561 זָהָבzâhâbthe goldH2091 נֶזֶםnezemearringsH5141 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherthatH834 אֹזֶןʼôzenare onH241 אִשָּׁהʼishshâhyour wivesH802 בֵּןbênand sonsH1121 בַּתbathand daughters ,H1323 בּוֹאbôwʼand bring themH935 אֵלʼêlto me. ”H413

Exodus 32 - 3

כֹּלkôlThen allH3605 עַםʻamthe peopleH5971 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 פָּרַקpâraqtook offH6561 זָהָבzâhâbtheir goldH2091 נֶזֶםnezemearringsH5141 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 אֹזֶןʼôzenear, as part of the bodyH241 בּוֹאbôwʼand brought themH935 אֵלʼêltoH413 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaron.H175

Exodus 32 - 4

לָקַחlâqachHe took (the gold)H3947 יָדyâdfrom their hands ,H3027 צוּרtsûwrandH6696 חֶרֶטchereṭwith an engraving toolH2747 עָשָׂהʻâsâhhe fashionedH6213 אֵתʼêthitH853 מַסֵּכָהmaççêkâhinto a moltenH4541 עֵגֶלʻêgelcalf.H5695 אָמַרʼâmarAnd they said ,H559 אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh“ These ,H428 יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlO Israel ,H3478 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymare your gods ,H430 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 עָלָהʻâlâhbrought you upH5927 אֶרֶץʼeretsout of the landH776 מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimof Egypt ! ”H4714

Exodus 32 - 5

אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnWhen AaronH175 רָאָהrâʼâhsaw this ,H7200 בָּנָהbânâhhe builtH1129 מִזְבֵּחַmizbêachan altarH4196 פָּנִיםpânîymbefore (the calf)H6440 קָרָאqârâʼand proclaimed :H7121 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwn...H175 אָמַרʼâmar...H559 מָחָרmâchâr“ TomorrowH4279 חַגchag(shall be) a feastH2282 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhto the LORD. ”H3068

Exodus 32 - 6

מׇחֳרָתmochŏrâthSo the next dayH4283 שָׁכַםshâkamthey arose ,H7925 עָלָהʻâlâhofferedH5927 עֹלָהʻôlâhburnt offerings ,H5930 נָגַשׁnâgashand presentedH5066 שֶׁלֶםshelempeace offerings.H8002 עַםʻamAnd the peopleH5971 יָשַׁבyâshabsat downH3427 אָכַלʼâkalto eatH398 שָׁתָהshâthâhand drink ,H8354 קוּםqûwmand got upH6965 צָחַקtsâchaqto indulge in revelry.H6711

Exodus 32 - 7

יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhThen the LORDH3068 דָבַרdâbarsaidH1696 אֵלʼêltoH413 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMoses ,H4872 הָלַךְhâlak“ Go down at onceH1980 יָרַדyârad... ,H3381 כִּיkîyforH3588 עַםʻamyour people ,H5971 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhomH834 עָלָהʻâlâhyou brought upH5927 אֶרֶץʼeretsout of the landH776 מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimof Egypt ,H4714 שָׁחַתshâchathhave corrupted themselves.H7843

Exodus 32 - 8

מַהֵרmahêrHow quickly they haveH4118 סוּרçûwrturned asideH5493 מִןminfromH4480 דֶּרֶךְderekthe wayH1870 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherthatH834 צָוָהtsâvâhI commanded them !H6680 עָשָׂהʻâsâhThey have madeH6213 מַסֵּכָהmaççêkâha moltenH4541 עֵגֶלʻêgelcalfH5695 שָׁחָהshâchâhand have bowed downH7812 זָבַחzâbachThey have sacrificedH2076 אָמַרʼâmarand said ,H559 אֵלֶּהʼêl-leh‘ These ,H428 יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlO Israel ,H3478 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymare your gods ,H430 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 עָלָהʻâlâhbrought you upH5927 אֶרֶץʼeretsout of the landH776 מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimof Egypt. ’”H4714

Exodus 32 - 9

יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhThe LORDH3068 אָמַרʼâmaralso saidH559 אֵלʼêltoH413 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMoses ,H4872 רָאָהrâʼâh“ I have seenH7200 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 זֶהzehthisH2088 עַםʻampeople ,H5971 הוּאhûwʼand theyH1931 הִנֵּהhinnêhare indeedH2009 קָשֶׁהqâsheha stiff-neckedH7186 עֹרֶףʻôreph...H6203 עַםʻampeople.H5971

Exodus 32 - 10

עַתָּהʻattâhNowH6258 נוּחַnûwachalone ,H5117 אַףʼaphso that My angerH639 חָרָהchârâhmay burnH2734 כָּלָהkâlâhand consume them.H3615 עָשָׂהʻâsâhThen I will makeH6213 אֵתʼêthyouH853 גָּדוֹלgâdôwlinto a greatH1419 גּוֹיgôwynation. ”H1471

Exodus 32 - 11

Exodus 32 - 12

Exodus 32 - 13

זָכַרzâkarRememberH2142 עֶבֶדʻebedYour servantsH5650 אַבְרָהָםʼAbrâhâmAbraham ,H85 יִצְחָקYitschâqIsaac ,H3327 יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêland Israel ,H3478 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhomH834 שָׁבַעshâbaʻYou sworeH7650 דָבַרdâbarwhen You declaredH1696 אֵלʼêl... ,H413 זֶרַעzeraʻ‘ {I will make} your descendantsH2233 רָבָהrâbâhas numerousH7235 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 כּוֹכָבkôwkâbas the starsH3556 שָׁמַיִםshâmayimin the sky ,H8064 נָתַןnâthanand I will giveH5414 זֶרַעzeraʻyour descendantsH2233 כֹּלkôlallH3605 זֹאתzôʼththisH2063 אֶרֶץʼeretslandH776 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherthatH834 אָמַרʼâmarI have promised ,H559 נָחַלnâchaland it shall be their inheritanceH5157 עוֹלָםʻôwlâmforever. ’”H5769

Exodus 32 - 14

יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhSo the LORDH3068 נָחַםnâchamrelentedH5162 עַלʻalfromH5921 רַעraʻthe calamityH7451 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 דָבַרdâbarHe had threatenedH1696 עָשָׂהʻâsâhto bringH6213 עַםʻamon His people.H5971

Exodus 32 - 15

מֹשֶׁהMôshehThen MosesH4872 פָּנָהpânâhturnedH6437 יָרַדyâradand went downH3381 מִןminfrom, out of, on account of, off, on the side of, since, above, than, so that not, more than (preposition)H4480 הַרharthe mountainH2022 שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimwith the twoH8147 לוּחַlûwachtabletsH3871 עֵדוּתʻêdûwthof the TestimonyH5715 יָדyâdin his hands.H3027 לוּחַlûwach...H3871 כָּתַבkâthabThey were inscribedH3789 שְׁנַיִםshᵉnayimon bothH8147 עֵבֶרʻêbersides ,H5676 הֵםhêmthey, these, the same, whoH1992 כָּתַבkâthabto write, record, enrollH3789 זֶהzehfrontH2088 זֶהzehand back.H2088

Exodus 32 - 16

לוּחַlûwachThe tabletsH3871 מַעֲשֶׂהmaʻăsehwere the workH4639 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymof God ,H430 הֵםhêm...H1992 מִכְתָּבmiktâband the writingH4385 מִכְתָּבmiktâb(was) the writingH4385 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymof God ,H430 הוּאhûwʼ...H1931 חָרַתchârathengravedH2801 עַלʻalonH5921 לוּחַlûwachthe tablets.H3871

Exodus 32 - 17

יְהוֹשׁוּעַYᵉhôwshûwaʻWhen Joshua -H3091 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 שָׁמַעshâmaʻheardH8085 קוֹלqôwlthe soundH6963 עַםʻamof the peopleH5971 רֵעַrêaʻshouting ,H7452 אָמַרʼâmarhe saidH559 אֵלʼêltoH413 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMoses ,H4872 קוֹלqôwl“ The soundH6963 מִלְחָמָהmilchâmâhof warH4421 מַחֲנֶהmachăneh(is) in the camp. ”H4264

Exodus 32 - 18

אָמַרʼâmarBut Moses replied :H559 אַיִןʼayin“ It is neitherH369 קוֹלqôwlthe cryH6963 עָנָהʻânâh...H6030 גְּבוּרָהgᵉbûwrâhof victoryH1369 אַיִןʼayinnorH369 קוֹלqôwlthe cryH6963 עָנָהʻânâh...H6030 חֲלוּשָׁהchălûwshâhof defeat ;H2476 אָנֹכִיʼânôkîyIH595 שָׁמַעshâmaʻhearH8085 קוֹלqôwlthe soundH6963 עָנָהʻânâhof singing ! ”H6030

Exodus 32 - 19

הָיָהhâyâhto be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall outH1961 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherAsH834 קָרַבqârab(Moses) approachedH7126 אֵלʼêl...H413 מַחֲנֶהmachănehthe campH4264 רָאָהrâʼâhand sawH7200 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 עֵגֶלʻêgelthe calfH5695 מְחֹלָהmᵉchôlâhand the dancing ,H4246 מֹשֶׁהMôshehheH4872 חָרָהchârâhburnedH2734 אַףʼaphwith angerH639 שָׁלַךְshâlakand threwH7993 לוּחַlûwachthe tabletsH3871 יָדyâdout of his hands ,H3027 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 שָׁבַרshâbarshatteringH7665 אֵתʼêththemH853 תַּחַתtachathat the base ofH8478 הַרharthe mountain.H2022

Exodus 32 - 20

לָקַחlâqachThen he tookH3947 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 עֵגֶלʻêgelthe calfH5695 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 עָשָׂהʻâsâhthey had made ,H6213 שָׂרַףsâraphburned itH8313 אֵשׁʼêshin the fire ,H784 טָחַןṭâchanground (it)H2912 עַדʻadtoH5704 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 דָּקַקdâqaqpowder ,H1854 זָרָהzârâhand scattered (the powder)H2219 עַלʻaloverH5921 פָּנִיםpânîymthe faceH6440 מַיִםmayimof the water.H4325 בֵּןbênThen he forcedH1121 יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlthe IsraelitesH3478 שָׁקָהshâqâhto drinkH8248 אֵתʼêthit.H853

Exodus 32 - 21

מָהmâh“ WhatH4100 זֶהzehdid thisH2088 עַםʻampeopleH5971 עָשָׂהʻâsâhdoH6213 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 אֵלʼêl...H413 אָמַרʼâmaraskedH559 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaron ,H175 כִּיkîy“ thatH3588 בּוֹאbôwʼyou have led themH935 עַלʻalintoH5921 גָּדוֹלgâdôwlso greatH1419 חֲטָאָהchăṭâʼâha sin ? ”H2401

Exodus 32 - 22

אַלʼal“ Do notH408 חָרָהchârâhbe enragedH2734 אַףʼaph... ,H639 אָדוֹןʼâdôwnmy lord , ”H113 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaronH175 אָמַרʼâmarreplied.H559 אַתָּהʼattâh“ YouH859 יָדַעyâdaʻyourself knowH3045 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 עַםʻamthat the peopleH5971 כִּיkîy...H3588 רַעraʻare intent on evilH7451 הוּאhûwʼ....H1931

Exodus 32 - 23

אָמַרʼâmarThey toldH559 עָשָׂהʻâsâh‘ MakeH6213 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymgodsH430 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 הָלַךְhâlakwill goH1980 פָּנִיםpânîymbefore us.H6440 כִּיkîyAs forH3588 זֶהzehthisH2088 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 אִישׁʼîyshmanH376 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhoH834 עָלָהʻâlâhbrought us upH5927 אֶרֶץʼeretsout of the landH776 מִצְרַיִםMitsrayimof Egypt ,H4714 לֹאlôʼwe do notH3808 יָדַעyâdaʻknowH3045 מָהmâhwhatH4100 הָיָהhâyâhhas happenedH1961

Exodus 32 - 24

אָמַרʼâmarSo I saidH559 מִיmîy‘ WhoeverH4310 זָהָבzâhâbhas gold ,H2091 פָּרַקpâraqlet him take it off , ’H6561 נָתַןnâthanand they gave itH5414 שָׁלַךְshâlakAnd when I threw itH7993 אֵשׁʼêshinto the fire ,H784 יָצָאyâtsâʼout cameH3318 זֶהzehthisH2088 עֵגֶלʻêgelcalf ! ”H5695

Exodus 32 - 25

מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 רָאָהrâʼâhsawH7200 עַםʻamthat the peopleH5971 פָּרַעpâraʻwere out of control ,H6544 הוּאhûwʼ...H1931 כִּיkîy...H3588 כִּיkîyforH3588 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaronH175 פָּרַעpâraʻhad let them run wildH6544 שִׁמְצָהshimtsâhand become a laughingstockH8103 קוּםqûwmto their enemies.H6965

Exodus 32 - 26

מֹשֶׁהMôshehSo MosesH4872 עָמַדʻâmadstoodH5975 שַׁעַרshaʻarat the entranceH8179 מַחֲנֶהmachănehto the campH4264 אָמַרʼâmarand said ,H559 מִיmîy“ WhoeverH4310 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhis for the LORD ,H3068 אֵלʼêlcome to me. ”H413 כֹּלkôlAnd allH3605 בֵּןbênthe LevitesH1121 לֵוִיLêvîy...H3878 אָסַףʼâçaphgatheredH622 אֵלʼêlaround him.H413

Exodus 32 - 27

אָמַרʼâmarHe toldH559 כֹּהkôh“ This is whatH3541 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORD ,H3068 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymthe GodH430 יִשְׂרָאֵלYisrâʼêlof Israel ,H3478 אָמַרʼâmarsays :H559 אִישׁʼîysh‘ Each of you menH376 שׂוּםsûwmis to fastenH7760 חֶרֶבcherebhis swordH2719 עַלʻaltoH5921 יָרֵךְyârêkhis side ,H3409 עָבַרʻâbargo back and forthH5674 שׁוּבshûwb...H7725 מַחֲנֶהmachănehthrough the campH4264 שַׁעַרshaʻarfrom gateH8179 שַׁעַרshaʻarto gate ,H8179 אִישׁʼîyshmanH376 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 הָרַגhâragand slayH2026 אָחʼâchhis brother ,H251 אִישׁʼîysh...H376 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 רֵעַrêaʻhis friend ,H7453 אִישׁʼîysh...H376 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 קָרוֹבqârôwband his neighbor. ’”H7138

Exodus 32 - 28

בֵּןbênThe LevitesH1121 לֵוִיLêvîy...H3878 עָשָׂהʻâsâhdidH6213 מֹשֶׁהMôshehas MosesH4872 דָּבָרdâbârcommanded ,H1697 הוּאhûwʼand thatH1931 יוֹםyôwmdayH3117 שָׁלוֹשׁshâlôwshabout threeH7969 אֶלֶףʼelephthousandH505 אִישׁʼîyshmanH376 מִןminofH4480 עַםʻamthe peopleH5971 נָפַלnâphalfell dead.H5307

Exodus 32 - 29

מֹשֶׁהMôshehAfterward, MosesH4872 אָמַרʼâmarsaid ,H559 יוֹםyôwm“ TodayH3117 מָלֵאmâlêʼyou have been ordainedH4390 יָדyâdfor serviceH3027 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhto the LORD ,H3068 כִּיkîysinceH3588 אִישׁʼîysheach manH376 בֵּןbênwent against his sonH1121 אָחʼâchand his brother ;H251 נָתַןnâthanso (the LORD) has bestowedH5414 בְּרָכָהBᵉrâkâha blessingH1293 עַלʻalon youH5921 יוֹםyôwmthis day. ”H3117

Exodus 32 - 30

הָיָהhâyâhto be, become, come to pass, exist, happen, fall outH1961 מׇחֳרָתmochŏrâthThe next dayH4283 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMosesH4872 אָמַרʼâmarsaidH559 אֵלʼêltoH413 עַםʻamthe people ,H5971 אַתָּהʼattâh“ YouH859 חָטָאchâṭâʼhave committedH2398 גָּדוֹלgâdôwla greatH1419 חֲטָאָהchăṭâʼâhsin.H2401 עַתָּהʻattâhNowH6258 עָלָהʻâlâhI will go upH5927 אֵלʼêltoH413 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORD ;H3068 אוּלַיʼûwlayperhapsH194 כָּפַרkâpharI can make atonementH3722 בְּעַדbᵉʻadforH1157 חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâhyour sin. ”H2403

Exodus 32 - 31

מֹשֶׁהMôshehSo MosesH4872 שׁוּבshûwbreturnedH7725 אֵלʼêltoH413 יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhthe LORDH3068 אָמַרʼâmarand said ,H559 אָנָּאʼânnâʼ“ Oh ,H577 גָּדוֹלgâdôwlwhat a greatH1419 חֲטָאָהchăṭâʼâhsinH2401 זֶהzehtheseH2088 עַםʻampeopleH5971 חָטָאchâṭâʼhave committed !H2398 עָשָׂהʻâsâhThey have madeH6213 אֱלֹהִיםʼĕlôhîymgodsH430 זָהָבzâhâbof goldH2091

Exodus 32 - 32

עַתָּהʻattâhYet now ,H6258 אִםʼimifH518 נָשָׂאnâsâʼYou would only forgiveH5375 חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâhtheir sin....H2403 אִםʼimBut ifH518 אַיִןʼayinnot ,H369 נָאnâʼpleaseH4994 מָחָהmâchâhblot meH4229 סֵפֶרçêpherout of the bookH5612 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherthatH834 כָּתַבkâthabYou have written. ”H3789

Exodus 32 - 33

יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhThe LORDH3068 אָמַרʼâmarrepliedH559 אֵלʼêltoH413 מֹשֶׁהMôshehMoses ,H4872 מִיmîy“ WhoeverH4310 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 חָטָאchâṭâʼhas sinnedH2398 מָחָהmâchâhI will blot outH4229 סֵפֶרçêpherof My book.H5612

Exodus 32 - 34

עַתָּהʻattâhNowH6258 הָלַךְhâlakgo ,H1980 נָחָהnâchâhleadH5148 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 עַםʻamthe peopleH5971 אֵלʼêlto (the place)H413 אֲשֶׁרʼăsher(relative participle)H834 דָבַרdâbarI describedH1696 הִנֵּהhinnêhBehold ,H2009 מֲלְאָךְmălʼâkMy angelH4397 הָלַךְhâlakshall goH1980 פָּנִיםpânîymbefore you.H6440 יוֹםyôwmBut on the dayH3117 פָּקַדpâqadI settle accounts ,H6485 פָּקַדpâqadI will punish themH6485 עַלʻal...H5921 חַטָּאָהchaṭṭâʼâhfor their sin. ”H2403

Exodus 32 - 35

יְהֹוָהYᵉhôvâhAnd the LORDH3068 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 נָגַףnâgaphsent a plagueH5062 עַםʻamon the peopleH5971 עַלʻalbecause ofH5921 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherwhatH834 עָשָׂהʻâsâhthey had doneH6213 אֵתʼêthsign of the definite direct object, not translated in English but generally preceding and indicating the accusativeH853 עֵגֶלʻêgelwith the calfH5695 אֲשֶׁרʼăsherthatH834 אַהֲרוֹןʼAhărôwnAaronH175 עָשָׂהʻâsâhhad made.H6213

In the wider web23 threads

Intertextuality Pairs

Quotations 1 Corinthians 10:7 → Exodus 32:6, 1 Kings 12:28 → Exodus 32:4, 1 Kings 12:28-29 → Exodus 32:4, Nehemiah 9:18 → Exodus 32:4

Allusions Acts 7:41 → Exodus 32:6, Numbers 14:12 → Exodus 32:10, Numbers 14:12-19 → Exodus 32:10-13, Deuteronomy 9:8 → Exodus 32, Deuteronomy 9:8-10 → Exodus 32, Jonah 3:9-10 → Exodus 32:12

Echoes Acts 1:25 → Exodus 32:8, Acts 13:48 → Exodus 32:32-33, Acts 18:25-26 → Exodus 32:8

Book of Life (God's Record of the Elect), Golden Calf (Idolatry and Intercession), Israel (Corporate New-Adam), Journey to the Promised Land (Christian Pilgrimage), Moses (The Prophet Like Unto Me), New Exodus (Second Exodus Pattern), Pentecost (Outpouring of the Spirit), Wilderness Testing (Faith Through Trial)

Longitudinal Themes

Shaped Exodus 32:1–24