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1 Samuel 20


1 Samuel 20 - 1

Then David fled from Naioth in Ramah. He came to Jonathan and asked , “ What have I done ? What (is) my iniquity ? How have I sinned against your father , that he wants to take - my life ?”

1 Samuel 20 - 2

“ Far from it ! ” Jonathan replied “ You will not die. Indeed - , my father does nothing , ... great or - small , without telling - me. So why would he hide this - matter from me ? This cannot be true ... ! ”

1 Samuel 20 - 3

But David again vowed ... , “ Your father knows very well ... that I have found favor in your eyes , and he has said , ‘ Jonathan must not know of this , or he will be grieved. ’ As surely as the LORD lives and as you ... yourself live , there is but a step between me and death.”

1 Samuel 20 - 4

Then Jonathan said to David , “ Whatever you desire , I will do

1 Samuel 20 - 5

So David ... told him , “ Look , tomorrow is the New Moon , and I am supposed to dine ... ... with the king. Instead, let me go and hide in the field until the third evening {from now}.

1 Samuel 20 - 6

If your father misses me at all , tell him , ‘ David urgently requested my (permission) ... to hurry to Bethlehem , his hometown , because there is an annual sacrifice for his whole clan.’

1 Samuel 20 - 7

If ... he says , ‘ Good , ’ then your servant is safe , but if he is enraged ... you will know ... he has evil ... intentions.

1 Samuel 20 - 8

Therefore deal faithfully with your servant , for you have brought - me into a covenant with you before the LORD. If there is iniquity then kill me yourself ; why ... should you bring me to your father ?”

1 Samuel 20 - 9

“ Never ! ” - Jonathan replied. “ If I ever found out ... that my father ... had evil ... intentions against you , would I not - tell

1 Samuel 20 - 10

Then David ... asked Jonathan , “ Who will tell if ... your father answers you harshly ?”

1 Samuel 20 - 11

“ Come , ” he ... replied - , “ let us go out to the field. ” So the two of them went out into the field ,

1 Samuel 20 - 12

and Jonathan said - - , “ By the LORD , the God of Israel , ... I will sound out - my father by this time tomorrow or the next day. If he is favorable toward (you) , will I not ... send for you and tell - you ?

1 Samuel 20 - 13

But if my father - intends to bring evil on you , then may the LORD punish ... me , and ever so severely , if I do not tell - you and send you on your way ... in safety. May the LORD be with you , just as He has been with my father.

1 Samuel 20 - 14

And as long as ... I live , ... treat me with the LORD’s loving devotion , that I may not die ,

1 Samuel 20 - 15

and do not ever ... cut off - your loving devotion from my household — not even when the LORD - cuts off every one of David’s enemies from the face of the earth.”

1 Samuel 20 - 16

So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David(, saying) , “ May the LORD hold David’s enemies accountable.”

1 Samuel 20 - 17

And Jonathan had David reaffirm his vow - out of love for him , for (Jonathan) loved (David) as he loved himself.

1 Samuel 20 - 18

Then Jonathan said “ Tomorrow is the New Moon , and you will be missed if your seat is empty.

1 Samuel 20 - 19

(When) you have stayed three days , hurry down - to the place - you hid ... on the day this trouble began , and remain beside the stone Ezel.

1 Samuel 20 - 20

I will shoot three arrows to the side of it , as if I were aiming at a target.

1 Samuel 20 - 21

Then I will send - a boy (and say) , ‘ Go , find - the arrows ! ’ Now, if I expressly say ... to him , ‘ Look , the arrows are on this side of you ; bring them , ’ then come , because as surely as the LORD lives , it is safe and there is no danger.

1 Samuel 20 - 22

But if I say - to the young man , ‘ Look , the arrows (are) beyond you ,’ then you must go , for the LORD has sent you away.

1 Samuel 20 - 23

And as for the matter - you ... and I have discussed , the LORD is a witness between you and me forever ....”

1 Samuel 20 - 24

So David hid in the field , and when the New Moon had come , the king ... ... sat down to eat.

1 Samuel 20 - 25

He sat in his usual ... place - - by the wall , opposite Jonathan and beside Abner - , but David’s place was empty.

1 Samuel 20 - 26

Saul said nothing ... that day because he thought , “ Something has happened to (David) to make him ceremonially unclean ... — surely he (is) unclean ....”

1 Samuel 20 - 27

But on the day after the New Moon , the second (day) , David’s place was still empty , and Saul asked his son Jonathan , “ Why hasn’t the son of Jesse come to the meal either yesterday or today ... ... ? ”

1 Samuel 20 - 28

Jonathan - - answered , “ David ... urgently requested ... my permission to vvv go to Bethlehem ,

1 Samuel 20 - 29

saying , ‘ Please let me go , because our clan is holding a sacrifice in the city , ... and my brother has told me So now , if I have found favor in your eyes , please let me go and see - my brothers. ’ That is why ... he did not come to the king’s table.”

1 Samuel 20 - 30

Then Saul’s anger burned against Jonathan , and he said “ You son of a perverse and rebellious woman ! Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the disgrace of the mother who bore you ?

1 Samuel 20 - 31

For vvv as long as - the son of Jesse lives on (this) earth , neither you nor your kingship shall be established. Now send for him and bring him to me , for he must surely die !”

1 Samuel 20 - 32

“ Why must he be put to death ? ” Jonathan - - replied. - - ... “ What has he done ?”

1 Samuel 20 - 33

Then Saul - hurled his spear at (Jonathan) to kill him ; so Jonathan knew that ... ... his father was determined to kill - David.

1 Samuel 20 - 34

Jonathan got up from the table in fierce anger and did not eat any food that second day of the month , for he was grieved by his father’s shameful treatment of David.

1 Samuel 20 - 35

- In the morning Jonathan went out to the field for the appointment with David , and a small boy was with him.

1 Samuel 20 - 36

He said to the boy , “ Run and find ... - the arrows - I shoot.” And as the boy ran , Jonathan shot an arrow beyond him.

1 Samuel 20 - 37

When the boy reached - the place where Jonathan’s arrow - had fallen , Jonathan called to him - , “ Isn’t the arrow beyond you ... ? ”

1 Samuel 20 - 38

Then Jonathan cried out ... ... , “ Hurry ! Make haste ! Do not delay ! ” - - - So the boy picked up the arrow and returned to his master.

1 Samuel 20 - 39

But the boy did not know anything ; only Jonathan and David knew - the arrangement.

1 Samuel 20 - 40

Then Jonathan - gave his equipment to the boy - and said “ Go , take it back to the city.”

1 Samuel 20 - 41

When the young man had gone , David got up from the south side (of the stone) , fell facedown ... , and bowed three times. Then he and Jonathan kissed each - other and wept together - - — though David wept more.

1 Samuel 20 - 42

And Jonathan said to David , “ Go in peace , for the two of us have sworn in the name of the LORD , saying , ‘ May the LORD be a witness between you and me , and between your descendants and mine forever .... ’” Then David got up and departed , and Jonathan went back into the city.